Mary Grace McCormick, Credit Writer
@mg_mccormick
The difference between credit card refinancing and debt consolidation is the number of accounts involved. Credit card refinancing usually involves one debt, while debt consolidation involves merging multiple debts. Both credit card refinancing and debt consolidation allow borrowers to reduce the cost of paying off existing debt by lowering the interest rate applicable to the debt, when done successfully. As a result, when you consolidate debt, you are technically refinancing it, too, assuming the terms are different from those of your original lender(s).
Credit cards and loans can both be used for refinancing or consolidation. However, when the terms “credit card refinancing” and “debt consolidation” are used together, they’re usually comparing a balance transfer credit card to a debt consolidation loan. So, for the purposes of this answer, “credit card refinancing” will refer to using a balance transfer credit card to reduce the cost of a debt, and “debt consolidation” will refer to combining multiple debts with a single loan.
Here are the differences between credit card refinancing and debt consolidation:
Category | Credit Card Refinancing | Credit Card Debt Consolidation |
How to do it | Make a balance transfer, preferably to a 0% APR card | Take out a personal loan, home equity loan or HELOC |
Benefits | 0% financing for 6 months to 2 years possible Fast funding if you already have a card | Lower APRs than credit cards’ regular APRs, on average Funds can be used to pay off any debt |
Drawbacks | High regular APRs after 0% expires May not be able to transfer certain types of debt Balance transfer fees | May not be able to find a loan with a lower APR than existing debts May have to pay additional fees to open the loan |
Who it’s best for | People with small debts that they can pay off in less than 2 years | People who have multiple debts and need longer to pay them off |
Ultimately, the choice between credit card refinancing and debt consolidation comes down to your specific debt situation and credit score. Once you have made a decision, prioritize your monthly payment obligations and practice good financial habits to avoid future debt problems.

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