What credit score do you need for a balance transfer card?

No, balance transfers do not hurt your credit score directly, though transferring a balance can indirectly lead to credit score damage. When you apply for a balance transfer credit card, for example, it will generate a hard inquiry on your credit report, causing a slight dip in your credit score.

If you transfer a balance to an existing credit card account, however, there is no hard inquiry and no credit score damage. A balance transfer could still result in high credit utilization, though, and allow you to rack up more debt than you can afford to repay. Both of those things can hurt your credit score.

So, the act of transferring a balance itself won’t affect your credit, but it will indirectly alter several key components of your credit profile, from utilization to the age of your accounts. These changes might lower your score a bit in the short term. But over time, interest savings and the ability to pay off your debt faster should make transferring a balance a net positive for your credit score.

You can use WalletHub’s free credit score simulator tool to get a sense of how a balance transfer might affect your credit score.

How Balance Transfers Can Help or Hurt Your Credit Score

• Credit Inquiries Hurt: If you apply for a new balance transfer card, the resulting hard inquiry will likely cause a slight dip in your credit score for up to 12 months.
• Lower Account Age Hurts: Adding a new balance transfer card will reduce the overall age of your accounts, which can have a slight negative impact on your score.
• Increased Utilization Hurts: Keep an eye on how the transfer affects your account’s credit utilization. Making a transfer will usually add 3%-5% to your debt due to balance transfer fees. If your utilization is over 30% of your credit limit, that’s not good for your score.
• Missed Payments Hurt: If you don’t continue to make payments to your original creditor while the balance transfer is being processed, your credit score will suffer. Balance transfers can take up to three weeks, or be completed in just a few days, after you make a request or apply for a card.
• Reduced Utilization Helps: If you leave your old credit card(s) open, adding a new card will reduce your utilization ratio across all accounts, assuming no additional spending. The utilization on the card you transferred the balance from will drop, and it will increase on the card you transferred the debt to.
• Low Interest Helps: Balance transfer cards often have 0% introductory APRs. This gives you the chance to pay off your balance faster, since the full amount of your payments will go to the principal rather than interest. This is good for your score long-term.
• Less Debt Helps: A balance transfer can help you reduce your debt load. That’s important because how much debt you owe is a key ingredient in your credit score. The less, the better, since people with little-to-no debt are in a more stable position financially.

Bottom Line

Balance transfers won’t hurt your credit by themselves. But they affect other elements of your credit that could bring your score down a little temporarily. Still, the benefits will outweigh the negatives in the long run, as long as you plan to repay most, if not all, of your balance during your card’s low introductory APR period.

Where people get into trouble is trying to use a balance transfer to support unsustainable spending habits, thinking 0% balance transfer credit card offers are always available. They’re not, and learning that the hard way is a very expensive mistake. So make sure to use a balance transfer calculator to make a payment plan.

Yes, there are some completely free balance transfer credit cards, at least for a pre-set period of time. The best among them is the Union Bank® Platinum™ Credit Card because it offers an introductory APR of 0% for 15 months on balance transfers and a $0 balance transfer fee for 60 days. On top of that, this card has a $0 annual fee. The card’s regular APR is 12.24% - 23.74% (V).... read full answer

There are a few free balance transfer offers available right now. But it’s important to remember that no balance transfer is guaranteed to be free. If you get the right card and repay what you owe by the time regular rates take effect, you’ll have yourself a free transfer. But if you have a balance remaining at that point, or you miss a monthly minimum payment along the way, you’ll end up owing interest.

Best free balance transfer credit cards:

The Union Bank® Platinum™ Credit Card has an intro APR of 0% for 15 months on both balance transfers purchases. The card has a $0 balance transfer fee. The card’s regular APR is 12.24% - 23.74% (V). This card has a $0 annual fee.

The Navy Federal Platinum Credit Card has an intro APR of 0.99% for 12 months on balance transfers and a $0 balance transfer fee. The card’s regular APR is 10.24% - 18% (V). This card has a $0 annual fee.

The Wells Fargo Reflect has an intro APR of 0% for up to 21 months from account opening on qualifying balance transfers on both balance transfers and purchases. There’s a balance transfer fee of 3% intro for 120 days, then up to 5% (min $5). The card’s regular APR is 17.74% - 29.74% Variable. This card has a $0 annual fee.

The U.S. Bank Platinum has an intro APR of 0% for 18 billing cycles on both balance transfers and purchases. There’s a balance transfer fee of 3% (min $5). The card’s regular APR is 19.24% - 29.24% (V). This card has a $0 annual fee.

The Edward Jones Business Credit Card has an intro APR of 0% for 12 months on balance transfers and a $0 balance transfer fee. The card’s regular APR is 19.49% - 29.49% (V). This card has a $0 annual fee.

All in all, it’s difficult to find a balance transfer credit card that not only has a 0% intro APR but also charges no annual fee and balance transfer fee. Now, banks tend to offer either no balance transfer fee credit cards or 0% balance transfers, but not both.

If you’re a student or have at least good credit, though, you’ve got some good options.

Yes, a balance transfer is a good idea if you need months to pay off high-interest debt and you are able to qualify for a 0% balance transfer credit card deal.

What you should know before making a balance transfer:

• You generally need good credit or better to get a 0% balance transfer credit card. Most balance transfer cards have very high regular APRs, making it important to repay what you owe before the 0% period ends.... read full answer
• You’ll also want to make sure the new card’s balance transfer fee is as low as possible. The average balance transfer fee is 2.53%. But, from time to time, there are credit cards that have both 0% APR on balance transfers and no balance transfer fees.
• You should use a balance transfer calculator to compare the cost of repaying what you owe with your current card versus taking advantage of the best balance transfer offers.

If you’d like to know where you stand before applying for a balance transfer card, check your latest credit score for free on WalletHub.