What is a credit card?

Credit cards work based on a buy-now-pay-later arrangement with the cardholder, with fees and interest supporting the cost of lending. When you use a credit card to make a purchase, you’re borrowing money from the credit card’s issuer to complete the transaction, and then repaying the amount at the end of the billing cycle, either in part or in full. By paying the bill in full each month, you’re essentially borrowing money for free, because you will be avoiding interest charges. If you can’t pay your balance in full, at least make the minimum payment required by the due date. Interest will be applied to the remaining balance, but you won’t damage your credit score.… read full answer

Credit cards also work for transactions other than purchases, including balance transfers and cash advances, which have the potential to be even more profitable for issuers. Balance transfers give people the chance to repay existing debt with a lower interest rate, for a fee – usually 3% to 5% of the transferred amount. Cash advances let you withdraw cash from your credit line, but a high fee and interest rate apply right away.

How Credit Cards Work:

• Credit cards allow users to buy now and pay later, even over the course of months.
• Credit cards enable cardholders to build credit, unlike debit cards.
• Some credit cards reward cardholders for making purchases. Some cards charge annual membership fees.
• If cardholders don’t pay their full balance by the due date each month, interest charges are added to the balance each day.
• Credit card approval depends on an applicant’s overall creditworthiness. Credit history, income and debt obligations are important factors.

How Credit Card Rewards Work

Many credit cards reward cardholders with cash back, points or miles for every purchase made. Plus, the best credit cards often come with signup bonuses that cardholders can earn after meeting a minimum spending requirement in the first few months. Some credit cards offer low introductory interest rates, too.

This isn’t charity, though. Credit cards offer short-term borrowing and give rewards because it’s profitable for credit card issuers. If a cardholder decides to pay off a credit card balance over time, they’ll have to pay interest. And if they have the chance to earn rewards, they’re likely to spend more than they would otherwise.

Building Credit with Credit Cards

Generally, the credit cards with the best rewards, rates, and benefits go to people with high credit scores, a lot of income, and little-to-no debt. But if you’re new to credit, credit cards are the best credit-building tools around. As long as you use the card responsibly and pay the bill on time every month, or never make purchases with the card at all, the issuer will report positive information to the credit bureaus each month. Plus, it’s very easy for someone with no credit to get a credit card, especially a secured card where your credit limit is based on how much you put down as a security deposit.

Learn More About How Credit Cards Work

Now you know how credit cards work, in a nutshell. That said, many of the finer details of credit cards – including all the types of credit cards available and how credit card interest works – don’t exactly fit in a nutshell. That doesn’t make them any less important to learn about, however, especially if you’re considering getting a credit card for the first time.

There are many advantages and disadvantages of credit cards, but the advantages largely outweigh the disadvantages because bad outcomes are easily avoidable. Credit cards are a convenient way to build credit, finance purchases, convert currency and more. But they can also lead to expensive debt if used irresponsibly, and that could lead to costly credit score damage. There are plenty of other good and bad things to be said about credit cards when you really put them under the microscope. So let’s dive into some of the biggest … read full answerpros and cons.

Here are the biggest advantages of credit cards:

• Credit building. Credit card issuers report your account details (utilization, payment, etc.) to major credit bureaus every month. This gives you a regular opportunity to add positive information to your credit reports, which will improve your credit standing. You can even benefit simply by opening a credit card and locking it in a drawer.
  Having a positive credit history will make a lot of your biggest decisions in life go smoother. You’ll more easily be able to purchase a car or a home, and you may even have better employment chances.
• Convenience. If you have a credit card, you don’t need to worry about carrying lots of cash at all times. Most merchants accept credit cards. And unlike cash, credit cards are easily replaceable and give you a $0 liability guarantee for fraudulent transactions. They also allow you to make purchases now and pay later.
• Rewards. Credit cards often reward you for buying things by giving you cash back, miles or points. This can lead to savings on trips, merchandise, gift cards or your credit card bill in the future.
• Benefits. Credit cards usually come with some benefits built into them for no extra cost. For example, you might get insurance for car rentals and accidents while traveling. You might get purchase protection to replace damaged or stolen items you bought with your card. And your purchases could receive extended warranties, among other perks that vary card to card.
• Currency conversion. Using a credit card is the cheapest way to convert your money from U.S. Dollars to another currency. Just make sure the card you use has no foreign transaction fee.

Here are the biggest disadvantages of credit cards:

• Easy to overspend. Since you’re not using physical money or a checkbook and don’t have to pay right away, credit card purchases may not feel quite as expensive when you make them. So it’s easy for balances to get away from you if you’re not careful. One of the best ways to avoid overspending with a credit card is to use the Island Approach. That means using one credit card for nothing but everyday purchases that you should be able to pay off by the due date every month. If interest charges ever show up on that account, it will mean you’ve been overspending.
  If you have a credit card balance that you’re carrying from month to month, or you’re planning to make a purchase that will lead to one, you should use a separate card for that. This will help you get the best collection of credit card terms, save more money and avoid spending too much. Making a budget and tracking your spending to keep yourself honest is a wise idea, too.
• High interest rates. If you don’t pay your balance in full by the due date, you will have to pay interest to the credit card company. And those interest charges will accrue at a very high rate. The average interest rate for all new credit card offers is 18.78%. The more interest charges you rack up, the higher your minimum monthly bill payments will be. And missed payments can lead to even more costly penalty rates as well as credit score damage.
• Fraud. Fraudsters couldsteal your credit card number and make purchases in your name. But so long as you report any such transactions, you won’t have to pay for them.
• Confusing terms. Credit card terms and conditions aren’t always the easiest to understand. In some cases, people end up being surprised by certain interest rates, charges or limits because the credit card company presented them in a confusing manner.
  The best way to avoid such a fate is to do your research when choosing an account. Focus on the types of things that are likely to affect you most, based on how you plan to use the card. WalletHub has also done lots of research on the credit card market, including a complete breakdown of the various benefits each major credit card issuer offers with its cards. Hopefully, that will help you better understand what you’re getting into.
• Multiple ways to hurt your credit. It’s not just missing payments that will hurt you. Applying for a card causes your score to dip temporarily, and using over 30% of your credit line is also bad for your credit. But setting up automatic monthly payments from a bank account, not applying for a new account in the months leading up to mortgage shopping, and either spending less or paying your bill more should help you avoid negative outcomes.

You should get a credit card. It will make everyday spending more convenient and can help you improve your credit standing. But at the same time, you should be aware of the drawbacks and sure to protect yourself. As long as you spend reasonably, pay off your purchases, check your credit report and score often and keep your utilization at a good level, you should benefit greatly.

The short answer is that nothing is likely to happen if you don’t use your credit card for a few months. Not using your card could actually help your credit score if you have a $0 balance when you stop (contrary to some common myths about keeping a small credit card balance being beneficial).… read full answer

The longer answer is that exactly what happens if you don’t use your credit card depends on which card you have. Some rewards cards will revoke any unredeemed points, miles or cash back you have saved up if you don’t use your credit card at all for a certain period of time – usually around 12 months. And if you don’t use your credit card for 6 months or more, the issuer could close your account. But there’s no standard timeframe for when a credit card issuer will decide to close an account due to inactivity.

Having your account closed due to inactivity could hurt your credit standing and possibly make it seem like your credit history is shorter than it really is. However, you will not be charged any sort of inactivity fee by your credit card company if you don’t use your card to make purchases or other types of transactions for a prolonged period of time. Credit card inactivity fees are banned by law.

As a result, not using your credit card (at least not regularly) can be a great strategy if you want to build credit but are worried about overspending. You just have to make sure your balance is $0 when you stop using your card. A credit card with no balance will get reported to the credit bureaus as being in good standing each month, with an on-time payment and 0% credit utilization. That in turn will lead to credit score improvement if you manage the rest of your finances responsibly.

For your convenience, we’ll summarize the key points to remember below.

Here’s what happens if you don’t use your credit card:

• Nothing is likely to happen if you don’t use your credit card for a few months, as long as you make bill payments for any recurring monthly charges.
• The credit card’s issuer may decide to close your account after a long period of inactivity. There is no standard timeframe, but they will often send a notice in advance and give you a chance to use your card first.
• Some credit card rewards will expire after a certain period of account inactivity. You’ll also lose any rewards you’ve yet to redeem when your account is closed.
• If the credit card you’re not using has a $0 balance and is in good standing, positive information will be added to your credit reports each month the account stays open.
• Unpaid balances from before you stopped using the card will continue to accrue interest. If your balances have been paid in full, you won’t have to send in any new payments.
• If your credit card charges an annual fee, not using the card won’t get you out of having to pay. And if you’re not getting anything out of a card that you’re paying for, you might want to close it.

The bottom line is that not using your card can still be good for your credit. And it’s far better than using your card irresponsibly. So if you don’t trust yourself to limit your spending, it may be wise to set your card aside until you have a necessary expense.