Can you cash an auto insurance claim check?

Filing a claim will increase car insurance premiums from 3% to 32% on average for three to five years in almost all cases. How much your rate goes up depends on several factors, like the claim type and amount, your insurance company, your claims history, your location, and whether or not you have accident forgiveness.... read full answer

The most significant factors affecting how much your rates go up after an accident are the claim type and amount. Accidents that you cause will raise your premium the most, especially if the damages are over $2,000. Although prices don’t jump as much when you’re not at fault or the incident was beyond your control, you’ll probably still see a rate increase.

It may seem unfair, but insurance companies are within their rights to raise your rates after a claim, even if the accident was not your fault. Insurers charge based on risk, and statistics show that you’re more likely to make additional claims if you’ve recently filed one.

Some insurance companies charge more than others after not-at-fault accidents, though. Progressive charges the most, raising rates by more than 16% on average. State Farm, on the other hand, doesn’t increase prices if their customer is not at fault.

It usually takes 30 days for insurance to pay out after a car accident. Most car insurance companies try to resolve accident claims as quickly as possible, which typically leads to a payout within a month of a claim being filed. However, it might take longer depending on several factors, including the state, the type of claim being filed, and the severity of damage or injuries.... read full answer

Some states have specific laws dictating how long an insurance company has to make a ruling and pay out on a claim. For example, insurers in California have 40 days to accept or deny a claim and 30 days to issue payment once the settlement has been accepted. And in Texas, insurers must decide on a claim within 45 days and make the payment within five days of approval.

Not all states provide exact timeframes, though. In Massachusetts, for example, insurance companies must pay claims where fault is clear within a “prompt and reasonable” period of time.

Factors That Affect the Claim Timeline

• State timeframes for insurance claims (some states are stricter than others)
• Type of claim being filed (bodily injury takes longer than property damage)
• Extent of physical damage or injuries (severe accidents can take a long time to settle)
• Communication between drivers, insurance companies, and adjusters (slow communication delays the claim timeline)
• Understanding of policy and coverage (you might think your policy covers you in a situation when it really doesn’t)
• Ability to pay insurance deductible (your insurance company won’t pay out until you’ve paid your deductible)

In particular, the type of claim being filed and the extent of the physical damage or injuries involved can significantly impact the payout timeline. Bodily injury claims take the longest to settle because multiple parties are involved, including your doctor, the car insurance company, and your health insurance provider.

Injury settlements usually have to wait until the patient has reached the point of maximum medical improvement (MMI). This is when an individual has made a full recovery or has a full assessment of the extent of their injuries and the expected long-term medical costs. If it takes longer than 30 days for the patient to recover, then the settlement could be pushed back.

Conversely, a straightforward property damage claim where fault is clear can be settled in as little as two weeks.

If Your Insurance Company Is Not Cooperating

Even if your state doesn’t have specific laws establishing a claims timeline, you still have the right to be paid quickly and efficiently by the insurance company. If your insurance company is acting in an unethical manner and delaying payment without a clear reason, you can file a “bad faith” lawsuit. In addition to your original settlement amount, you could be paid extra for interest and penalties.

You should not file an auto insurance claim if only your own vehicle is damaged, there are no injuries, and the property damage is minimal. A claim might make it cheaper to pay for a single incident, but it will likely raise your future premiums, which could end up costing you more money in the long run.... read full answer

When Not to File an Insurance Claim

1. After a minor single-car accident, when there’s little damage.
2. After an accident with another driver resulting in no injuries and minimal property damage.
3. If the cost to repair your car is less than your deductible.
4. If the rise in your premium as a result of filing a claim will be more than your out-of-pocket costs.

A single at-fault claim raises premiums by about 40% on average. That means the average driver’s annual premium of about $1,500 would increase by approximately $600 after an accident, and it wouldn’t go down for three to five years. By comparison, the average collision claim is about $3,600.

Consequences of Not Reporting an Accident or Filing a Claim

Although it’s often the right decision to report accidents and/or file a claim, there’s no law that requires you to tell your insurance company. But insurers do require policyholders to immediately report accidents, and failing to do so can result in denied claims.

As a result, you should notify your insurer any time an accident involves another driver or results in any injuries. You should also contact your insurance company any time fault is unclear or if there is serious damage to a vehicle.

If you don’t plan to file a claim, remember that insurers keep close tabs on their interactions with customers through the CLUE database. Insurance companies often treat specific questions about coverage as claims with $0 payouts. Although it’s unlikely such a claim would affect your premium right away, regular inquiries could flag you as a frequent claimer.

It’s best to use insurance for its intended purpose—to protect against financially crippling situations. If you can pay out of pocket for a single-vehicle accident, it’s usually in your best interest to do so.