Gap insurance works by covering the difference between the balance on a car loan or lease and what the vehicle is actually worth if it is stolen or declared a total loss. For example, if you owe $24,000 on your loan and your car is worth only $20,000 when it's totaled, gap insurance would cover the $4,000 gap. Purchasing gap coverage ensures that you don't have to make loan or lease payments for a car that is no longer drivable. This type of insurance is optional, unless required by your lender or lessor.... read full answer
In order to purchase gap coverage, a driver typically needs comprehensive and collision insurance, as well. Collision and comprehensive coverage will pay up to the car’s actual cash value (ACV) if it’s a total loss, and then gap insurance pays off whatever you still owe.
Example of How Gap Insurance Works
Imagine you buy a $50,000 car with a down payment of $10,000. One year later, the car is worth $20,000, but you still owe $24,000 on the loan. If the car is totaled in an accident or stolen, your insurance company will pay $20,000 (the car’s actual cash value), minus your deductible.
If you don’t have gap insurance, you’ll still owe $4,000, and you’ll still have to pay off the car even though you can’t drive it. But if you do have gap insurance, it will pay the $4,000, as you can see below.
New car price | $50,000 |
Down payment amount | $10,000 |
Loan balance after one year (4% APR/5-year loan) | $24,000 |
Actual cash value after one year | $20,000 |
Insurance payment without gap coverage | $20,000 |
Deficit | $4,000 |
Gap insurance payment | $4,000 |
Other Key Things to Know About Gap Insurance
- Gap insurance can be purchased from dealerships, banks, credit unions and car insurance companies.
- The money received from your gap insurance policy will be paid directly to your lender or lessor, not to you or toward a new vehicle.
- Some gap insurance policies will cover your comprehensive or collision deductible.
- Gap insurance is not legally mandated in any state, but it can be required by lenders and lessors.
- If you sell your car, pay off your loan early, or trade your car in, you can receive a gap insurance refund.
To learn more, check out WalletHub’s guide on gap insurance.
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