Kathryn B. Hauer, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER (TM)
@KathrynHauer
Hi! Thanks for writing! This question comes up a lot, and it’s hard to keep these two types of loans straight. The Federal Student Loan website has lots of helpful info you can check out. In brief, both of these student loans are issued by the government. The main differences are
1. Which students receive each type of loan
2. When you pay interest on the money you are borrowing
Subsidized loans are issued only to undergrad students with demonstrated financial need (as shown in their completed FAFSA. Unsubsidized loans can be issued to undergrad and grad students who are not classified as requiring financial assistance. (Let’s face it…almost all of us have financial need, but the definition here for student loans is very specific!)
The other difference is that you start being charged interest right when you take our your unsubsidized loan – you don’t need to start paying it back until after you graduate, but that interest is building over those 4 or more years. With a subsidized loan, you don’t get charged interest until after you graduate. Interest accrues during that time, but the government pays it.
Be sure you complete and submit your FAFSA each year! Best wishes to you.
Did we answer your question?