Compare Credit Cards

Finding the right credit card can be stressful, with so many offers to consider and so much jargon and fine print to decipher. But as long as you follow these simple pointers, you’ll be fine.

1. Compare credit cards before applying. Otherwise, there’s no way of telling whether you’re getting the best deal. Marketing can be deceiving, after all. 
2. Make sure your credit is match. You should only consider applying for a credit card if it matches your credit standing. For example, don’t apply for an excellent-credit credit card if you have fair credit. Getting turned down will only make it harder to get approved the second time around.
3. Don’t apply in bulk. You should not submit more than a couple credit card applications within a short period of time, as this can lead to a roughly six-month dip in your credit score.

For more tips, check out WalletHub’s guide on finding the right type of credit card for your needs. And for your convenience, here are some benchmarks to consider as you wade your way through the credit card comparison process:

Market Snapshot: 1,000+ Credit Card Offers

You can learn more about the average terms offered by credit cards in popular categories from WalletHub’s latest Credit Card Landscape Report. 

It can take anywhere from less than a minute to a few weeks to get approved for a credit card. The amount of time depends on how you apply, how good your credit is relative to the requirements of the card, and whether the issuer can immediately verify your information. You could be instantly approved if you apply online and are obviously qualified. But if you don’t get instant approval, it’ll typically take at least 7-10 business days to hear back.

Here’s what affects how long it takes to get approved for a credit card:

• The way you apply. You can apply for most credit cards by mail, by phone or online. If you apply by mail, that’s going to add an extra 1-7 days just for your application to get there. The other two methods both allow for instant approval.
• Your credit and income. No credit card guarantees instant approval. You’ll only get it if you exceed the issuer’s credit, income and other requirements. If you’re right on the border of qualifying, the issuer will probably take longer to consider your application. The typical wait time is 7-10 business days, which translates to around two weeks.
• Your personal info. You’ll need to enter details like your name, date of birth, address and Social Security number when you apply for any card. That information also is present on your credit reports, which the issuer will check during the approval process. If the information on your application doesn’t match the information on your report, or if it gets flagged as fraudulent, it will hold up the process until the issuer can verify your identity.

So the standard timeframe in which you can expect to be approved for a credit card and receive it by mail is approximately 3-4 weeks. If you’re not approved instantly, count on 7-10 business days for approval and 7-10 business days for delivery. And if you’re itching to get your card faster, don’t forget to ask the issuer about expedited delivery.

There are many advantages and disadvantages of credit cards, but the advantages largely outweigh the disadvantages because bad outcomes are easily avoidable. Credit cards are a convenient way to build credit, finance purchases, convert currency and more. But they can also lead to expensive debt if used irresponsibly, and that could lead to costly credit score damage. There are plenty of other good and bad things to be said about credit cards when you really put them under the microscope. So let’s dive into some of the biggest pros and cons.

Here are the biggest advantages of credit cards:

• Credit building. Credit card issuers report your account details (utilization, payment, etc.) to major credit bureaus every month. This gives you a regular opportunity to add positive information to your credit reports, which will improve your credit standing. You can even benefit simply by opening a credit card and locking it in a drawer.
  Having a positive credit history will make a lot of your biggest decisions in life go smoother. You’ll more easily be able to purchase a car or a home, and you may even have better employment chances.
• Convenience. If you have a credit card, you don’t need to worry about carrying lots of cash at all times. Most merchants accept credit cards. And unlike cash, credit cards are easily replaceable and give you a $0 liability guarantee for fraudulent transactions. They also allow you to make purchases now and pay later.  
• Rewards. Credit cards often reward you for buying things by giving you cash back, miles or points. This can lead to savings on trips, merchandise, gift cards or your credit card bill in the future.
• Benefits. Credit cards usually come with some benefits built into them for no extra cost. For example, you might get insurance for car rentals and accidents while traveling. You might get purchase protection to replace damaged or stolen items you bought with your card. And your purchases could receive extended warranties, among other perks that vary card to card.
• Currency conversion. Using a credit card is the cheapest way to convert your money from U.S. Dollars to another currency. Just make sure the card you use has no foreign transaction fee.

Here are the biggest disadvantages of credit cards:

• Easy to overspend. Since you’re not using physical money or a checkbook and don’t have to pay right away, credit card purchases may not feel quite as expensive when you make them. So it’s easy for balances to get away from you if you’re not careful. One of the best ways to avoid overspending with a credit card is to use the Island Approach. That means using one credit card for nothing but everyday purchases that you should be able to pay off by the due date every month. If interest charges ever show up on that account, it will mean you’ve been overspending.
  If you have a credit card balance that you’re carrying from month to month, or you’re planning to make a purchase that will lead to one, you should use a separate card for that. This will help you get the best collection of credit card terms, save more money and avoid spending too much. Making a budget and tracking your spending to keep yourself honest is a wise idea, too.
• High interest rates. If you don’t pay your balance in full by the due date, you will have to pay interest to the credit card company. And those interest charges will accrue at a very high rate. The average interest rate for all new credit card offers is 18.78%. The more interest charges you rack up, the higher your minimum monthly bill payments will be. And missed payments can lead to even more costly penalty rates as well as credit score damage.
• Fraud. Fraudsters couldsteal your credit card number and make purchases in your name. But so long as you report any such transactions, you won’t have to pay for them.
• Confusing terms. Credit card terms and conditions aren’t always the easiest to understand. In some cases, people end up being surprised by certain interest rates, charges or limits because the credit card company presented them in a confusing manner.
  The best way to avoid such a fate is to do your research when choosing an account. Focus on the types of things that are likely to affect you most, based on how you plan to use the card. WalletHub has also done lots of research on the credit card market, including a complete breakdown of the various benefits each major credit card issuer offers with its cards. Hopefully, that will help you better understand what you’re getting into.
• Multiple ways to hurt your credit. It’s not just missing payments that will hurt you. Applying for a card causes your score to dip temporarily, and using over 30% of your credit line is also bad for your credit. But setting up automatic monthly payments from a bank account, not applying for a new account in the months leading up to mortgage shopping, and either spending less or paying your bill more should help you avoid negative outcomes.

You should get a credit card. It will make everyday spending more convenient and can help you improve your credit standing. But at the same time, you should be aware of the drawbacks and sure to protect yourself. As long as you spend reasonably, pay off your purchases, check your credit report and score often and keep your utilization at a good level, you should benefit greatly.

“Too many” credit cards could be anywhere from 2 to 5 or more, depending on the individual. Everyone should have at least 1 credit card for credit-building purposes, even if they don’t use it to make purchases. But it’s hard to say exactly how many credit cards is too many because the number of cards you should have differs from person to person. It depends on how well you can manage 1 credit card, then 2, and so on.

So while 3 credit cards could be too many for one person, someone else might be able to comfortably manage 6. The average adult has 4 credit cards, according to a 2019 Experian report.

If you’re not sure how many credit cards is too many for you, there are a number of factors you can think about when making your decision. In particular, consider your recent spending and payment history. If you’re having trouble paying the full statement balance by the due date on each account you already have open, think twice about applying for another credit card account.

How to determine how many credit cards is too many for you:

1. Look at your credit report and score. If you have a history of financial mistakes, such as missed payments, you probably don’t want to get more than one card until you prove yourself to be a responsible borrower. Besides, it may be hard to get more than one worthwhile cards with damaged credit, anyway.
2. Review your utilization and payment history. If you’re maxing out all the cards you have, credit card companies probably won’t want to give you more spending power. Plus, credit card debt can be very expensive, and you don’t want to rack up balances that exceed what you can repay comfortably.
3. What does the credit card company think? Some issuers have unofficial rules regarding how many credit cards is too many for an applicant to have. If you have too many cards – either overall, or with that specific card issuer – they may deny your application. There are lots of rumors floating around that Chase will deny a credit card application if you have too many credit cards, for example.
4. Determine how well you’re keeping track of your credit cards. Even if your credit is good and you’ve never forgotten to pay a bill, that doesn’t mean you never will. Having too many open accounts to keep track of can lead to forgotten due dates, interest charges from simply forgetting to pay a credit card in full, and other issues. If you have trouble listing your credit cards from memory, you’re likely to forget to pay one at some point.

There are benefits to having more than one credit card account. Having several credit cards can help you save money by allowing you to get the best collection of rates and rewards for your biggest transactions. For example, you could get a flat-rate cash back credit card for everyday expenses, a bonus rewards card for travel, and a balance transfer card to reduce the cost of existing debt. Having multiple cards can also help your credit score if you keep your utilization low and your payments on time.

What you should watch out for is applying for too many credit cards too quickly. It’s best to not apply for more than one or two per year, as each application puts a hard inquiry on your credit report and temporarily hurts your credit score.

The more data that’s at your disposal, the easier it will be to decide how many credit cards you should have. WalletHub can help with free daily credit score updates and personalized credit-improvement advice.

A credit card is about 3.375 inches long and 2.125 inches wide. You won’t find cards that deviate from these internationally accepted standards, so your card should easily fit in any wallet. A credit card has a thickness of 0.03 inches and a weight of about 5 grams if it’s plastic and up to 28 grams if it’s metal.

But there are a number of non-literal ways you could answer this question, too.  It’s good to know how long a credit card number is, for example, along with how long it takes to get a card, how long billing cycles last and how long a card is valid for. So we’ll do our best to address all the biggies.

Here’s how long a credit card is (in many ways):

• How long is a credit card in inches? Approximately 3.375 inches long.
• How long is a credit card number? Usually 16 digits but can be as few as 14 and as many as 19.
• How long does it take to get approved for a credit card? After you submit your application, you can get a response as soon as instantly, but it might take up to a month in some cases.
• How long does it take to get a credit card by mail? Typically 7-10 business days after approval, but many issuers let you pay for expedited delivery. 
• How long is a credit card billing cycle? Around a month, but usually ranging from 25-31 days. You can see where your cycle starts and ends on your statement.
• How long is a credit card valid for?Through the end of the month in the expiration date listed on the card.  

Credit cards aren’t too long in a physical sense, but they can take a while for approval, delivery and credit building. If you want advice on the best credit card for you, join WalletHub for free to get personalized credit card recommendations, along with daily updates to your credit report and score. 

Credit cards are financial products that provide a line of credit to use for making purchases. When you use a credit card, you’re borrowing money from the credit card’s issuer to make the transaction, and then repaying that loan at the end of each billing cycle, either in part or in full. By paying the bill in full each month, you can avoid being charged interest. If you can’t pay your balance in full, at least make the minimum payment required by the due date. Interest will still be applied to the remaining balance, but you won’t damage your credit score.

Many credit cards reward cardholders with cash back, points or miles for every purchase made. Plus, the best credit cards often come with signup bonuses that cardholders can earn after meeting a minimum spending requirement in the first few months. Some credit cards offer low introductory interest rates, too.

Generally, credit cards with the best rewards, rates, and benefits go to people with high credit scores, a lot of income, and little-to-no debt. Essentially, the most proven and creditworthy individuals get the best credit cards. But if you’re new to credit, credit cards are the best credit-building tools around. Even if you never use the card to make purchases, the issuer will report positive information to the credit bureaus every month. And it’s very easy for someone with no credit to get a credit card, especially a secured card where your credit limit is based on how much you put down as a security deposit.

This isn’t charity, though. Credit cards offer short-term loans and give rewards because it’s profitable for credit card issuers. If a cardholder decides to pay off a credit card balance over time, they’ll have to pay interest. And if they have the chance to earn rewards, they’re likely to spend more than they would otherwise.

Credit cards also work for transactions other than purchases, including balance transfers and cash advances, which have the potential to be even more profitable for issuers. Balance transfers give people the chance to repay existing debt with a lower interest rate, for a fee – usually 3% to 5% of the transferred amount. Cash advances let you withdraw cash from your credit line, but a high fee and interest rate apply right away.

How Credit Cards Work:

• Credit cards allow users to buy now and pay later, even over the course of months.
• If cardholders don’t pay their full balance by the due date each month, interest charges are added to the balance each day.
• Credit cards allow cardholders to build credit, unlike debit cards. Having good credit is extremely important when it comes to renting an apartment or buying a home, and can get cardholders better rates on things like insurance and mortgages.
• Some credit cards reward cardholders for making purchases. Some cards charge annual membership fees.
• Credit card approval depends on an applicant’s overall creditworthiness. Credit history, income and debt obligations are important factors.

Now that you’ve been introduced to credit cards in general, it’s time to get better acquainted with the various types of credit cards that exist, the ways in which they could cost you if you’re not careful, and why you really should get one at the end of the day. You can find all of that and more below.

Types of Credit Cards

There are well over 1,000 credit card offers on the market right now. That might seem overwhelming, but credit cards can be grouped into several categories that make them more digestible.

• Cash Back Credit Cards

Cash back credit cards reward users by returning a certain percentage of each purchase made. You can then redeem the cash back that you earn for credits toward your card’s bill, paper checks, bank account deposits, or gift cards for your favorite stores. The options vary by card.

• Travel Rewards Credit Cards

Travel rewards credit cards offer points or miles on purchases that you can then redeem to pay for recent travel expenses and/or future trips. Some travel credit cards are affiliated with specific airlines, hotels or other travel companies. Others give rewards that work equally well for all travel.

• Business Credit Cards

Business credit cards can only be used for business purchases and are only available to business owners or other company representatives. They usually reward users with cash back or travel miles, often providing bonus rewards in purchase categories popular with the business community. Business credit cards also come with benefits particularly useful to business people, like airport lounge access and helpful expense tracking tools.

• Student Credit Cards

Students with limited or no credit history can get better credit cards than their lack of experience would otherwise merit. Credit card issuers recognize that college graduates are likely to earn more in their lifetime than non-graduates. Students also tend to be relatively young. That is a combination that could lead to years and years of highly profitable banking needs for a financial institution that gets in early to fulfill.

• Secured Credit Cards

Secured cards require a security deposit, which then acts as your credit limit (the amount you can spend on your card). Since you can only spend as much as you’ve deposited, the risk is much less for issuers, and they’ll approve less creditworthy individuals who may not be able to get other cards. Secured credit cards can help you build credit just like any other credit card, however.

There are plenty of other ways to segment the credit card market, too, including by the credit rating required for approval. To learn more, check out WalletHub’s breakdown of all the different types of credit cards available right now.

How Does Credit Card Interest Work?

Credit card interest is charged on whatever balance you carry from billing period to billing period. Credit card interest rates are some of the most expensive interest rates you’ll come across, so it’s best to pay your bill in full each month. If you have a balance remaining after the due date, interest charges are applied immediately. Even worse, interest continues to be added on each day, and the previous day’s interest becomes part of the balance you owe interest on the next. You have to pay two consecutive bills in full to break this cycle.

If you can’t pay your full credit card bill by the due date, be sure to make at least the minimum payment. Minimum payments differ card-to-card but are usually a flat fee, like $25, or a small percentage of your balance, like 2%-3%. Making the minimum payment does not prevent interest from being charged on the remaining balance, but it does prevent you from being charged late fees and your credit score from being damaged.

For a more in-depth look at credit card interest, how it works, and mistakes to avoid, check out WalletHub’s credit card interest guide.

Credit Card Fees

An annual fee is the yearly cost of simply owning whatever credit card you have. There are plenty of credit cards with no annual fees, so it’s easy to avoid paying if that’s your priority.

There are other fees that could come into play, too. For example, late fees are assessed when you don’t pay your credit card bill on time, and are usually around $35-$38. Balance transfer fees apply when you move a debt from a credit card or loan to a new credit card account. And cash advance fees apply when you use your credit card to get cash from an ATM or bank teller. Balance transfer and cash advance fees are usually either a percentage (like 3%-5%) or a flat fee (typically around $10), whichever of those is more.

If you want to learn more, take a closer look at the most common types of credit card fees and how to avoid them.

Should You Get a Credit Card?

Yes, you should get a credit card. If you’re able to get a credit card and use it responsibly, the benefits far outweigh any potential negatives. For instance, using a credit card is the easiest way to build your credit, which is important for many things you’ll do in life. Even just having open credit cards, regardless of how often you use them, helps build credit.

Getting a credit card can be a daunting process, but WalletHub’s editors have made it easy. We’ll guide you through everything from deciding which type of credit card you should get and how to apply for your card of choice, to what you should do if your application is denied.

For personalized credit card recommendations, you can also sign up for a free WalletHub account. It’s easier than ever now to get a credit card, and with all of the great rewards and other perks to choose from, there’s little reason to wait.

YMMV is an abbreviation for “Your Mileage May Vary.” Basically, it means one person’s experience with a product may be different from another’s.

YMMV is often used in online forums to describe credit cards…

• Whose terms vary from cardholder to cardholder;
• That don’t have clear-cut approval requirements; or
• With offers that are available only for a limited time or to certain people.

YMMV is an informal term, however. And you are unlikely to see it on any credit card company websites.

A negative balance on a credit card means your credit card company owes you money, rather than the other way around. In other words, you’ve paid more than your total balance due. Credit card companies generally prevent you from paying more than you owe, especially online. But if you pay by check, you might get around the policy. You’ll see the negative balance on your monthly statement as well as on the main page of your online account when you log in.

Normally, you’ll have a positive balance – meaning you owe money – during months you use your card. If you fully pay off such balances by the due date each month, you won’t be charged any interest. And as long as you pay at least the minimum amount required, your account will stay in good standing. 

But if you’ve paid more than you owe, or if your statement credits exceed your charges, you’ll see a negative balance instead. The money a credit card issuer owes you could cover future purchases, or they could send you a check or make a deposit into your bank account. Different banks have different policies, but if you want a cash refund, you generally need to request one by phone or in writing. Otherwise, the issuer will only cut a check after several months of card inactivity. 

So a negative balance certainly isn’t anything to worry about. But there are a few different ways to move forward, and knowing what your options are is always helpful.

Here’s what a negative balance on a credit card means:

• You’ll have a negative balance if your credit card issuer owes you money. It will be noted with a minus sign in front of the number listed for your current balance.
• You could see a negative balance if you accidentally overpaid your bill. You could also see one if you got a refund for a returned purchase.
• Some credit cards offer rewards in the form of statement credits. If you redeem for credits totaling more than you owe, you’ll have a negative balance.
• If you leave a negative balance on your account to cover future purchases, your next month’s balance will be reduced by that amount. For example, if you had a balance of -$50 and made $150 in purchases over the next billing cycle, your balance would only be $100.
• If you want a cash refund, you’ll have to call your bank’s customer service number. The customer service representative will tell you whether or not you need to submit your request in writing.

A negative balance on a credit card will also lower your credit utilization ratio. Using between 1% and 10% of your available credit is ideal. But negative utilization for one account certainly isn’t a bad thing. 

This is a very common question, and I’m glad that you asked it. What people are referring to when they talk about debt being cheaper than equity is how much it costs a business or company to obtain the financing it needs. Two of the central ways to do so are via loans and by selling a certain stake in the company.
Now, when you compare the cost of debt (i.e. a loan) to that of equity (i.e. selling a stake of the company), you need to consider how the interest you would pay over the lifetime of a loan would compare to the portion of profits you’d sacrifice over the lifetime of the company. If the interest would be greater than an investor’s cut of your profits, then debt would be more expensive, and vice versa.

Given that the cost of debt is essentially finite (you have no obligations once it’s paid off), it’ll generally be cheaper than equity for companies that expect to perform well. In other words, the more you expect to profit, the most costly sacrificing equity will be and the more beneficial it will be to simply keep the profits to yourself and pay interest on a loan. For example, if you’re going to be making $100k next year, you’d much rather pay $10k in interest than give up 10% of your profits forever. This is especially true when you consider that interest paid on loans is tax deductible.

It’s obviously difficult to forecast earnings with any certainty, which is why large companies with steady cash flow that are in stable industries tend to make greater use of debt, while less-established companies or those in risky fields may not only find equity to be less risky, but easier to acquire as well.