All of the top 10 institutions for higher education in the U.S., and 19 of the top 20, are universities. Universities boast many advantages over colleges, with larger enrollment numbers that promise a dynamic campus life, plus undergraduate- and graduate-level programs. They also tend to have larger endowments that can lead to high quality campus facilities, more resources for learning and research opportunities. At the same time, attending a university can be very expensive.
To determine which schools offer top-notch education at the most reasonable prices, WalletHub compared over 700 universities across 30 key measures. Our data set is grouped into seven categories, such as Student Selectivity, Cost & Financing and Career Outcomes. Metrics for ranking the institutions range from the student-faculty ratio to the graduation rate to salaries after graduation.
Separate comparisons for colleges as well as for colleges and universities combined also are available on WalletHub.
Top 5 Universities for 2025
- Princeton University
- Yale University
- Harvard University
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Dartmouth College
Chip Lupo, WalletHub Analyst
Main Findings
Best Universities in the U.S. Ranked
*Note: For readability, the above table displays only the top 300 out of 748 universities included in the ranking. With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that university, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.
**Note: Some institutions were excluded from our sample due to data limitations. If you would like to have your university included in the 2025 Ranking please contact us at: [email protected].
- Lowest
- T-1. Harvard University (MA)
- T-1. California Institute of Technology (CA)
- T-3. Columbia University in the City of New York (NY)
- T-3. Princeton University (NJ)
- T-3. Stanford University (CA)
- Highest
- 740. Middle Georgia State University (GA)
- T-740. Southern Wesleyan University (SC)
- T-740. Southwest Baptist University (MO)
- T-740. The University of Texas at El Paso (TX)
- T-740. Bethune-Cookman University (FL)
- Lowest
- T-1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA)
- T-1. California Institute of Technology (CA)
- T-3. Carnegie Mellon University (PA)
- T-3. Princeton University (NJ)
- T-3. Stanford University (CA)
- T-3. University of Chicago (IL)
- Highest
- T-741. The University of Texas at Arlington (TX)
- T-741. The University of Texas at San Antonio (TX)
- T-745. Grambling State University (LA)
- T-745. Georgia State University (GA)
- T-745. The University of Texas at Dallas (TX)
- T-745. University of Central Florida (FL)
- Highest
- T-1. Harvard University (MA)
- T-1. Princeton University (NJ)
- T-1. University of Notre Dame (IN)
- T-1. University of Pennsylvania (PA)
- T-5. Brown University (RI)
- T-5. Dartmouth College (NH)
- Lowest
- 744. Middle Georgia State University (GA)
- 745. Missouri Valley College (MO)
- 746. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide (FL)
- 747. Texas Southern University (TX)
- 748. Wilberforce University (OH)
- Highest
- T-1. Rhode Island School of Design (RI)
- T-1. Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (NC)
- T-1. Missouri Valley College (MO)
- 4. Boston University (MA)
- 5. Mount Holyoke College (MA)
- Lowest
- 732. University of Houston-Downtown (TX)
- 733. Middle Tennessee State University (TN)
- 734. Metropolitan State University of Denver (CO)
- 735. Brigham Young University (UT)
- 736. Auburn University (AL)
- Safest
- T-1. Bethany Lutheran College (MN)
- T-1. Blue Mountain Christian University (MS)
- T-1. Calvary University (MO)
- T-1. Columbia International University (SC)
- T-1. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide (FL)
- Least Safe
- 744. St. Mary's College of Maryland (MD)
- 745. Chowan University (NC)
- 746. Centenary College of Louisiana (LA)
- 747. Reed College (OR)
- 748. Hobart William Smith Colleges (NY)
- Lowest
- 1. University of the Incarnate Word (TX)
- 2. Boston College (MA)
- 3. Huston-Tillotson University (TX)
- 4. The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (TX)
- 5. Thomas University (GA)
- Highest
- T-715. Texas Christian University (TX)
- T-715. Baylor University (TX)
- T-715. Endicott College (MA)
- T-715. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach (FL)
- T-715. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Prescott (AZ))
- Highest
- 1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA)
- 2. California Institute of Technology (CA)
- 3. Stanford University (CA)
- 4. Stevens Institute of Technology (NJ)
- 5. Princeton University (NJ)
- Lowest
- 720. Brevard College (NC)
- 721. Adrian College (MI)
- 722. Missouri Valley College (MO)
- 723. Johnson University (TN)
- 724. Columbia International University (SC)
- Highest
- T-1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA)
- T-1. University of Pennsylvania (PA)
- T-1. Bentley University (MA)
- T-1. Carnegie Mellon University (PA)
- T-1. Princeton University (NJ)
- Lowest
- 742. Grambling State University (LA)
- 743. Blue Mountain Christian University (MS)
- 744. University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (AR)
- 745. Alcorn State University (MS)
- 746. Alabama State University (AL)
In-Depth Look at the Best Universities
Princeton University
Princeton University is the best university for 2025. It only has a 4% acceptance rate, and 93% of incoming students were in the top 10% of their graduating classes.
Princeton has one of the best student-to-faculty ratios in the country, with one faculty member for every five students. In addition, the campus is very equitable when it comes to gender, with women and men both making up about 50% of the student body. The school has high quality teaching, too, leading to a 97% graduation rate, the best in the nation.
Students who attend Princeton reap great benefits after graduating. On average, during the 20 years following their graduation, they earn around $1.05 million more than people who only have a high school diploma. That’s the fifth-best return on investment out of the universities analyzed. The median salary for a Princeton graduate 10 years after enrolling in the school is over $110,000, too, which is the fifth-highest among the universities in our study.
Other things that make Princeton attractive include NCAA athletics, work study programs and study abroad.
Yale University
Yale University is the second-best university for 2025. This school has a 5% acceptance rate, and 97% of incoming freshmen graduated in the top 10% of their classes. Incoming students naturally have very high SAT and ACT scores as well.
Yale has the third-best student-to-faculty ratio in the nation, with one faculty member for every six students. Faculty are also paid quite well – the average salary for full-time instructional staff is over $172,000. A good student-to-faculty ratio and high pay for professors increases the likelihood that students will receive high-quality, personalized instruction.
There is quite a bit of diversity at Yale, too. It’s the 18th-most racially diverse university campus in the country, and nearly 14% of the student body comes from other countries, the 42nd-highest percentage among universities. Yale also enhances college life with study abroad programs and NCAA athletics, as well as work study programs.
The median salary for Yale graduates 10 years after enrolling in the school is nearly $96,000, the 20th-highest among the more than 700 universities in our study. In addition, over the course of 20 years after graduation, Yalies earn over $900,000 more than people with only a high school diploma, on average.
Harvard University
Harvard University is the third-best university for 2025. It has the lowest admission rate in the country, at just 3%, and its incoming students have extremely high SAT and ACT scores. 92% of incoming freshmen ranked in the top 10% of their graduating classes.
One standout feature of Harvard is that full-time professors make up over 55% of the full-time instructional staff, the sixth-highest percentage among the universities in our study. This means that you have a good chance of being taught by a professor rather than a TA. In addition, Harvard provides a great on-campus experience by letting over 97% of students stay in college housing, along with having NCAA athletics, study abroad programs and more.
Students can participate in work study programs at Harvard to pay down some of their tuition, and Harvard has the 57th-highest work-study pay out of the more than 700 universities in our study, at over $3,200 per year.
Speaking of pay, Harvard graduates have a median income of over $95,000 ten years after enrolling in the school, the 23rd-highest among the universities analyzed. They will also earn an average of over $1.03 million more during the first 20 years after graduating than people with just a high school diploma, which makes Harvard the university with the seventh-highest return on investment.
Ranking by Region
Ask the Experts
As students consider their college options, they must consider both school quality and cost. And with tuition rates rising every year, many students are likely to be more selective with their options. To advance the discussion on cost-related matters in post-secondary education, we asked a panel of experts to share their thoughts on the following key questions:
- Are Ivy League and other “name-brand” schools worth the high sticker price?
- What types of universities do you think provide the best return on investment?
- Given that the top 25 universities hold 52% of all endowment wealth, should the government consider taxing endowments of the wealthiest universities?
- Should college be tuition-free? How else can we work to make college more affordable?
- What tips do you have for a student looking to graduate with minimal debt and great job prospects?
Ask the Experts
Ph.D. – Professor of Higher Education, Dept. of Educational Leadership, Cato College of Education – University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Read More
Director of Education Policy and Partnerships – Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce
Read More
Ph.D. – Assistant Professor Educator, School of Education – University of Cincinnati
Read More
Methodology
In order to determine the best universities in the U.S., WalletHub compared 748 such institutions across seven key dimensions: 1) Student Selectivity, 2) Cost & Financing, 3) Faculty Resources, 4) Campus Safety, 5) Campus Experience, 6) Educational Outcomes and 7) Career Outcomes.
We evaluated those dimensions using 30 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the best school performance and the most favorable conditions for undergraduate students during and after attendance.
Finally, we determined each school’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample.
In constructing our sample, we took into account the following types of institutions:
- Sector of institution:
- Public, four-year or above
- Private, not-for-profit, four-year or above
- Carnegie Classification:
- Doctoral Universities: Very High Research Activity
- Doctoral Universities: High Research Activity
- Doctoral/Professional Universities
- Master's Colleges & Universities: Larger Programs
- Master's Colleges & Universities: Medium Programs
- Master's Colleges & Universities: Small Programs
- Baccalaureate Colleges: Arts & Sciences Focus
- Baccalaureate Colleges: Diverse Fields
- Baccalaureate/Associate's Colleges: Mixed Baccalaureate/Associate's
Institutions were considered colleges if they provide only undergraduate, or baccalaureate degree, programs, and universities if they offer graduate, including masters and/or doctoral degree, programs. (Separate rankings for colleges as well as for colleges and universities combined also are available on WalletHub.)
Some institutions were excluded from our sample due to data limitations. Data collected is relevant to undergraduate students only.
Student Selectivity – Total Points: 25
- Admission Rate: Triple Weight (~12.50 Points)
- 25th Percentile of ACT/SAT Score: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)
Note: This metric refers to the figure below which 25 percent of students scored. - 75th Percentile of ACT/SAT Score: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)
Note: This metric refers to the figure above which 25 percent of students scored. - Share of Freshmen in Top 10 Percent of High School Graduating Class: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)
Cost & Financing – Total Points: 20
- Net Cost: Triple Weight (~12.00 Points)
- Availability of Employment Services for Students: Full Weight (~4.00 Points)
Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of “activities intended to assist students in obtaining part-time employment as a means of defraying part of the cost of their education,” as described by the National Center for Education Statistics, as follows:- 1 - Yes
- 0 - No
- Student-Loan Debt: Full Weight (~4.00 Points)
Note: This metric measures the average amount of student loans awarded to full-time, first-time undergraduates.
Faculty Resources – Total Points: 10
- Student-Faculty Ratio: Quadruple Weight (~4.57 Points)
- Average Class Size: Triple Weight (~3.43 Points)
- Share of Full-time Professors among Total Full-Time Instructional Staff: Half Weight (~0.57 Points)
- Share of Full-Time Faculty: Quarter Weight (~0.29 Points)
- Faculty Staff Salary: Full Weight (~1.14 Points)
Note: This metric was adjusted by the cost-of-living index.
Campus Safety – Total Points: 5
- On-Campus Arrests: Full Weight (~2.50 Points)
Note: This metric was calculated using the following formula: Total On-Campus Arrests / Total Enrollment. - On-Campus Crime: Full Weight (~2.50 Points)
Note: This metric was calculated using the following formula: Total On-Campus Crimes / Total Enrollment.
Campus Experience – Total Points: 5
- Share of International Students: Double Weight (~1.18 Points)
- Percentage of Students Living On-Campus: Double Weight (~1.18 Points)
- NCAA Membership: Full Weight (~0.59 Points)
Note: This binary metric considers whether the university is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, as follows:- 1: Member of NCAA
- 0: Not a member of NCAA
- Availability of Study-Abroad Program: Full Weight (~0.59 Points)
Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of a study-abroad program, an arrangement by which a student completes part of his or her college program studying in another country, as follows:- 1: Study-abroad program available
- 0: Study-abroad program not available
- Gender & Racial Diversity: Full Weight (~0.59 Points)
Note: This metric is based on the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index method, a commonly accepted measure of market concentration that also works effectively as a general-purpose measure of diversity. - Average Earnings from On-Campus Employment: Full Weight (~0.59 Points)
- Presence of Placement Services for Graduates: Half Weight (~0.29 Points)
Note: Assistance for students in evaluating their career alternatives and in obtaining full-time employment upon leaving the institution. This binary metric considers the presence or absence of placement services for graduates, as follows:- 1 - Yes
- 0 - No
Educational Outcomes – Total Points: 20
- Retention Rate: Full Weight (~5.00 Points)
Note: This metric measures the share of the fall full-time cohort from the prior year minus exclusions from the fall full-time cohort that re-enrolled at the institution as full-time in the current year. - Graduation Rate: Double Weight (~10.00 Points)
- Credentials Awarded per Undergraduate Enrollment: Full Weight (~5.00 Points)
Note: “Credentials” refers to bachelor’s degrees.
Career Outcomes – Total Points: 15
- Return on Educational Investment: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)
Note: This metric measures the ratio of starting salary for graduates to cost of education. - Share of Graduates Offered Full-Time Employment Within 6 Months: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)
- Post-Attendance Median Salary: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)
Note: This metric measures the median earnings — 10 years after entering the school — of former students who received federal financial aid. - Share of Former Students Outearning High School Graduates: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)
Note: This metric measures the share of former students earning more than $25,000, or about the average earnings of a high school graduate aged 25 to 34, six years after they first enrolled. - Share of Students Reducing Their Debt: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)
Note: This metric measures the share of students who have repaid at least $1 of the principal balance on their federal loans within three years of leaving school. - Student-Loan Default Rate: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)
Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected as of September 16, 2024 from National Center for Education Statistics, Council for Community and Economic Research, U.S. Department of Education, COLLEGEdata and PayScale.
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