You can improve your credit score in a matter of weeks, though the exact timeframe will depend on your current credit score and how much you want to improve it. For example, if you are starting off with bad credit and you want an excellent credit score, it may take several years.
Key Things to Know About Credit Improvement
- Creditors and lenders report to the credit bureaus about your credit activities each month, so new information can change your credit score quickly.
- It can take three months for your credit to recover after a new credit inquiry or maxing out your credit card, for example, while it takes seven to 10 years to recover from bankruptcy.
- Removing inaccurate negative remarks from your credit report or adding positive information can boost your credit score.
- You can quickly improve your credit by doing things like successfully disputing errors on your credit report, paying down credit card debt, or paying off collections accounts.
Factors That Affect How Long It Takes to Improve Credit
Your Starting Point
You can build a credit score from scratch in about a month, but it takes far longer to rebuild damaged credit. For example, someone with damaged credit who can only get approved for a secured credit card can generally improve to fair credit (and upgrade to an unsecured credit card) within 12 to 18 months. But that assumes they use that secured card responsibly. The timeline varies based on how much information (positive or negative) is already in a person’s credit report before improvement efforts begin.
Your Monthly Habits
Credit scores are based on the contents of your credit reports. To improve your credit score, you need to add positive information to your credit reports each month. In particular, that means paying your credit card bills on time and keeping your credit utilization at a healthy level.
Your Definition of “Improvement”
Obviously, it will take a lot longer to improve your credit rating from “bad” to “good” than to increase your score by a few points. In that sense, perspective matters.
Below, we’ll take a closer look at how long it generally takes to rebound from some common sources of credit score damage.
How Long Does It Take to Improve Your Credit After … ?
Some people need to improve their credit after relatively minor mistakes, such as missing a payment or maxing out their spending limit. Some are dealing with more serious issues, such as bankruptcy. Others have to bounce back from things they didn’t realize would damage their credit, such as applying for or closing a credit card account. Each group is dealing with a different timeframe, as you can see below.
| Action | Avg. Recovery Time | Credit Score Impact |
| Applying for Credit | 3 months | Minor |
| Closing an Account | 3 months | Minor |
| Maxing Out a Credit Card | 3 months | Moderate |
| Missed Payment / Default | 18 months | Significant |
| Bankruptcy | 7-10 years | Significant |
Source: VantageScore
Bear in mind, these timeframes are far from guaranteed. It all depends on what else is on your credit report and how much positive information you add moving forward. A single misstep in an otherwise long and positive credit history will be far easier to bounce back from than numerous mistakes made at the beginning of your credit career.
How Long It Takes to Improve Credit by Starting Credit Score
If your credit score is lower to begin with, you’ll obviously have less ground to cover to regain your original standing. That’s why someone with a 680 credit score may recover faster from the same mistake than an individual with a 780 score, for example.
| Type of Negative Info | 780 Credit Score | 720 Credit Score | 680 Credit Score |
| Late Mortgage Payment | 3 to 7 years | 2.5 to 3 years | 9 months |
| Short Sale | 7 years | 7 years | 3 years |
| Foreclosure | 7 years | 7 years | 3 years |
| Bankruptcy | 7 to 10 years | 7 to 10 years | 5 years |
Source: FICO
If you want a more personalized credit improvement forecast, just sign up for a free WalletHub account and check out your credit analysis.
When to Improve Your Credit Score
You should always be working to improve your credit score. Credit scores are always changing based on the latest information in our credit reports, and hardly anyone has the highest possible credit score, so there is always room for improvement.
The urgency of credit improvement, however, depends on your current standing and financial goals. Your overall personal finance strategy should be geared toward building and maintaining an excellent credit rating over time. But it’s particularly important to get your financial house in order before any big event, such as buying a house or car, where your credit standing will be a deciding factor in terms of both approval and cost.
How to Improve Your Credit Score Quickly
You can get daily credit score and report updates for free right here on WalletHub. You can also get a personalized credit analysis and advice on what you can do to improve your credit and how long it will take. A good credit score is the product of responsible habits over a long period of time, but taking the following steps can help give your credit score a boost more quickly.
Pay Down Existing Debt
Carrying a lot of debt negatively impacts your credit utilization ratio, which is an important factor in determining your credit score. Your credit utilization ratio is the percentage of your credit limit that you are using.
The higher your credit utilization ratio is, the worse it is for your credit score. Paying down credit card balances will lower your credit utilization ratio and can help increase your credit score. Ideally, you should aim for utilization below 10% (but anything below 30% is good).
Dispute Errors & Negative Authorized User Info
Errors on your credit report can drag down your credit score. However, you can dispute errors with the credit bureaus and have them removed from your credit report. Once you have the errors removed, you may find that your credit score increases shortly afterward.
In addition, if you were an authorized user on an account that is hurting your credit score, you can get it removed from your credit reports by filing disputes with the major credit bureaus. You may, in turn, see an increase in your credit score.
Increase Your Credit Limit
A higher credit limit can reduce your credit utilization ratio, which is good for your credit score. You can increase your credit limit by asking your current creditor for a higher credit limit on a card you already have or applying for a new credit card.
It’s important to note that both options will result in a credit inquiry, which can drop your credit score by a few points temporarily. However, you should see an increase in your credit score soon after if you keep your utilization low with the higher credit limit.
Learn more about how to quickly improve your credit score.


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