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The difference between liability and collision insurance is who’s covered. Liability insurance covers other people’s property damage and injuries after accidents caused by the policyholder, while collision insurance pays for damage to the policyholder’s own vehicle after an accident, regardless of fault.
Liability vs. Collision Insurance
| Type of Insurance | Liability | Collision |
| Is It Required? | Yes, by law in nearly every state | Yes, if you are leasing or financing your car |
| Is There a Deductible? | No | Yes, usually between $100 and $1,000 |
| Can You Purchase It Alone? | Yes, if your state does not require other types of insurance | You are usually required to also purchase comprehensive coverage |
You should consider getting collision coverage to protect yourself financially after an accident, even if it's not required by a lender or lessor. If you cause a wreck, your liability insurance alone will not cover any of your repair costs, leaving you to pay for them yourself.
Even if you are not at fault in an accident, collision insurance can be used to pay for your repairs while you await a final determination of fault and a liability insurance settlement from the other driver.
When deciding whether or not to purchase liability-only insurance, consider the value of your car and your financial situation. A general rule of thumb is that you can think about dropping collision insurance if your premium is more than 10% of your car’s value, but you shouldn’t drop it if you can’t afford to pay out of pocket for repairs after an accident.
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