It generally takes at least a year to rebuild bad credit, which is usually defined as a credit score below 640. Exactly how long it takes to repair your credit depends on how bad it is and where you expect your score to be once fully rebuilt. Below, we’ll give you an idea of how long you can expect to wait in various situations, as well as what you can do to speed things up. You can also use WalletHub’s credit score simulator to get an even more accurate projection.
See How Long It Will Take to Rebuild Your Credit
Common Credit Rebuilding Timeframes
Every situation is a bit different, depending on what else you have on your credit report, but we can give you a general idea of how long it will take to recover from some common credit activities, using data from VantageScore.
| Type of Action | Maximum Score Damage | Approximate Recovery Time |
| Getting New Credit | -11% | 3+ months |
| Closing an Account | -15-21% | 3+ months |
| Maxing Out a Credit Card | -32% | 3+ months |
| Missing/Defaulting on a Payment | -50% | 18+ months |
| Declaring Bankruptcy | -90% | 7-10 years |
4 Factors That Affect How Long It Takes to Rebuild Credit
A whole host of factors can impact your credit score’s recovery timetable. The most important ones include:
Your Goals
How soon you’ll finish naturally depends on where you want to finish. If you’re aiming for good credit, it will take less time to get there than it would to reach excellent credit.
Your Starting Point
The lower your credit score is, the further you’ll have to climb to rebuild. It’s a lot easier to get to 700 from 650 than 550, for example.
Your Future Performance
Adding positive information to your credit reports is the only way to rebuild from damaged credit. The best way to add positive information is to use a credit card responsibly. That, by the way, can include simply locking it in a drawer.
Credit scoring models, such as VantageScore and FICO, focus on five performance factors to determine your credit score. These factors are:
- Payment history: (35% - 41% of your score)
- Amounts owed: (28% - 34% of your score)
- Length/depth of credit history: (15% - 21% of your score)
- Types of credit used: (~10% of your score)
- New/recent credit: (5% - 11% of your score)
Learn more about the factors that determine your credit score.
Your Credit History
It will take a lot longer to rebuild a track record riddled with mistakes than to overcome a single misstep made when you’re new to credit. Furthermore, some types of negative information stay on your credit report longer than others. Here is a breakdown of how long certain items stay on your credit report.
- A bill payment that is 30+ days late: 7 years
- Collection accounts: 7 years
- Chapter 7 bankruptcy: 10 years
- Chapter 13 bankruptcy: 7 years
- Credit Inquiries: 2 years
Learn more about how long items stay on your credit report.
How to Rebuild Your Credit Faster
While negative information can stay on your credit report for years and it may take a while to rebuild your credit completely, there are some steps you can take to see immediate improvement.
1. Analyze Your Credit
In order to fix things quickly, you need to first know what’s wrong. WalletHub will perform a personalized credit analysis, grading each component of your latest credit score so you know what needs to be fixed. We’ll also keep an eye on your credit 24/7 and tell you when we spot other opportunities for improvement.
Personalized Credit Analysis – 100% Free
2. Minimize Credit Utilization
You should avoid using more than 30% of your credit limit if you want to prevent a significant decrease in your credit score. If you want your score to improve more quickly, you’ll have to limit yourself to 1-10%. People with excellent credit average roughly 7% for credit utilization, according to Experian.
You can reduce your credit utilization by paying down your debts and paying more than the minimum required on your credit cards. It’s important to note that your credit utilization is calculated using your monthly statement balance, so that’s the amount that really matters, not the balance you carry day-to-day.
3. Dispute Mistakes & Negative Authorized User Info
Credit bureaus can slip up and actually do so fairly often. If there’s inaccurate negative information on your credit report, you can ask the bureau to remove it. If it goes away, your score may have a sudden rise.
Similarly, if an account you were an authorized user on is hurting your credit score, you should be able to get it removed from your credit reports by filing disputes with the major credit bureaus.
4. Ask for Proof of Negative Items
Sometimes, you can get negative information removed on a technicality. For example, if a collections company does not have paperwork proving you owe a debt, you may be able to successfully dispute a collections account on your credit report.
For more tips, you can check out WalletHub’s guides on how to rebuild credit and how to build credit fast. Fortunately, bad credit does not have to be a life sentence.






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