Theresa Chalfant, Writer
@theresa_chalfant
Chip-and-PIN cards work roughly the same way as chip-and-signature cards or any other type of credit card when used online. Chip-and-PIN technology is used to verify your card information in person, while the 3 to 4-digit security code on the back of your card is typically used for online transactions instead.
The chip keeps your card secure by encrypting your information and generating a unique code for every in-person transaction. This isn’t possible for online transactions, since there’s nothing on the website that can actually read the information stored in the chip the way a card reader does. However, you can get a similar level of security with a virtual credit card, which generates a unique card number, expiration date, and security code to protect your actual card information online.
You can learn more about credit card chips and how they work from WalletHub’s full guide to EMV chip cards.
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