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The difference between comprehensive and liability insurance is that comprehensive covers your car when it’s damaged by something other than a collision, while liability coverage pays for other people’s property damage and injuries when you cause an accident. Liability insurance also is required by law, unlike comprehensive insurance.
Comprehensive vs. Liability Insurance
| Type of Insurance | Comprehensive | Liability |
| When Does It Apply? | Your vehicle is damaged by something other than an accident | You cause an accident that results in property damage or injuries |
| Is It Required? | Yes, if you are leasing or financing your car | Yes, by law in nearly every state |
| Is There a Deductible? | Yes, usually $100 - $1,000 | No |
| Can You Purchase It Alone? | Yes, if your vehicle is in storage | Yes, if your state does not require other types of insurance |
When to Purchase Liability or Comprehensive Insurance
Even if your lender or lessor doesn’t require you to get comprehensive insurance, you should still consider it if the cost is less than 10% of your car’s value. Comprehensive insurance applies in situations that you have no control over, like your car being stolen, so it’s a good investment if you want to protect your vehicle from unexpected damage. To that end, it’s important to consider risk factors in your area, such as crime rates and the frequency of natural disasters, when deciding on comprehensive coverage.
If you’re thinking about purchasing liability-only insurance, you need to consider your state’s insurance laws and your financial situation. Although it may be less expensive initially, a liability-only policy will leave you responsible for your own medical bills or vehicle repair costs after an accident. As a result, you should only skip other types of coverage if you can pay out of pocket for expenses resulting from a wreck. And if your state requires you to have other types of insurance, like personal injury protection or uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, then you do not have the option to purchase liability-only insurance at all.
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