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The difference between medical payments coverage (MedPay) and PIP (personal injury protection) is that PIP covers both medical bills and non-medical expenses after an accident, like loss of income and childcare. By comparison, MedPay insurance only applies to direct medical costs and funeral expenses. Both types of insurance cover the policyholder and their passengers after any car accident, regardless of fault.
Medical Payments vs. PIP Insurance Coverage
| Category | MedPay | Personal Injury Protection |
| Requirement | Only required in Maine | Required in 13 states |
| Medical Bills | Covered | Covered |
| Lost Income | NOT covered | Covered |
| Childcare Costs | NOT covered | Covered |
| Nursing Services | Covered | Covered |
| Funeral Expenses | Covered | Covered |
| Copayments/Coinsurance | Covered | NOT covered |
| Deductible Payment | None | Depends on the state and policy |
Your ability to choose between PIP and MedPay depends mostly on your state. For example, just over half the states offer MedPay only, while other states allow you to purchase both types of coverage.
In states that offer both PIP and MedPay, you should consider purchasing them together. Even though they offer similar coverage, MedPay can cover deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance that come with PIP, so the two can complement each other.
To learn more, check out WalletHub’s guides to medical payments coverage and personal injury protection.
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