Cities want to attract highly educated workers to fuel their economic growth and tax revenues. Higher levels of education tend to lead to higher salaries. Plus, the more that graduates earn, the more tax dollars they contribute over time, according to the Economic Policy Institute. In turn, educated people want to live somewhere where they will get a good return on their educational investment. People also tend to marry others of the same educational level, which means that cities that already have a large educated population may be more attractive to people with degrees.
Not all highly educated people will flock to the same areas, though. Some may prefer to have many people with similar education levels around them for socializing and career connections. Others may want to be a big fish in a little pond. Not every city will provide the same quality of life to those with higher education, either.
To determine where the most educated Americans are putting their degrees to work, WalletHub compared the 150 largest metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs, across 11 key metrics. Our data set ranges from the share of adults aged 25 and older with a bachelor’s degree or higher to the quality of the public-school system to the gender education gap.

Chip Lupo, WalletHub Analyst
Main Findings
Most Educated Cities
| Overall Rank* | MSA | Total Score | Educational Attainment Rank | Quality of Education & Attainment Gap Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ann Arbor, MI | 93.49 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | 84.87 | 6 | 1 |
| 3 | Madison, WI | 82.07 | 2 | 49 |
| 4 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 81.82 | 5 | 16 |
| 5 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 81.42 | 3 | 35 |
| 6 | Raleigh-Cary, NC | 80.41 | 4 | 27 |
| 7 | San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA | 80.22 | 7 | 19 |
| 8 | Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX | 79.51 | 9 | 6 |
| 9 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 78.92 | 10 | 11 |
| 10 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 77.99 | 8 | 66 |
| 11 | Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 74.57 | 11 | 86 |
| 12 | Colorado Springs, CO | 74.07 | 16 | 23 |
| 13 | Portland-South Portland, ME | 73.81 | 13 | 67 |
| 14 | Provo-Orem, UT | 73.39 | 17 | 20 |
| 15 | Huntsville, AL | 72.01 | 22 | 8 |
| 16 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 71.43 | 21 | 22 |
| 17 | Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 71.39 | 12 | 142 |
| 18 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 70.03 | 15 | 103 |
| 19 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 69.90 | 14 | 109 |
| 20 | Trenton-Princeton, NJ | 69.82 | 19 | 63 |
| 21 | Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 69.76 | 18 | 77 |
| 22 | Tallahassee, FL | 68.79 | 25 | 21 |
| 23 | San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 68.64 | 27 | 13 |
| 24 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 68.23 | 24 | 50 |
| 25 | Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT | 67.31 | 20 | 121 |
| 26 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 66.41 | 30 | 24 |
| 27 | New Haven-Milford, CT | 66.31 | 23 | 113 |
| 28 | Asheville, NC | 66.17 | 29 | 53 |
| 29 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA | 66.01 | 32 | 26 |
| 30 | Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 65.14 | 26 | 76 |
| 31 | Urban Honolulu, HI | 64.58 | 45 | 10 |
| 32 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 64.46 | 28 | 81 |
| 33 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 64.38 | 38 | 36 |
| 34 | Eugene-Springfield, OR | 63.62 | 52 | 12 |
| 35 | Charleston-North Charleston, SC | 63.10 | 35 | 82 |
| 36 | Richmond, VA | 62.79 | 33 | 93 |
| 37 | Rochester, NY | 62.49 | 34 | 91 |
| 38 | Pittsburgh, PA | 62.26 | 43 | 43 |
| 39 | Manchester-Nashua, NH | 62.23 | 31 | 124 |
| 40 | Salt Lake City, UT | 62.15 | 48 | 29 |
| 41 | Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA | 62.09 | 37 | 92 |
| 42 | Worcester, MA-CT | 61.97 | 40 | 71 |
| 43 | Tucson, AZ | 61.82 | 47 | 41 |
| 44 | Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 61.63 | 55 | 25 |
| 45 | Kansas City, MO-KS | 61.34 | 36 | 114 |
| 46 | St. Louis, MO-IL | 61.05 | 39 | 127 |
| 47 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 60.90 | 56 | 31 |
| 48 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 60.77 | 50 | 58 |
| 49 | Columbus, OH | 60.58 | 44 | 95 |
| 50 | Naples-Marco Island, FL | 59.84 | 42 | 117 |
| 51 | Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 59.54 | 58 | 34 |
| 52 | Boise City, ID | 59.13 | 57 | 59 |
| 53 | North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL | 58.70 | 41 | 138 |
| 54 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 58.13 | 73 | 17 |
| 55 | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 57.91 | 59 | 68 |
| 56 | Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | 57.86 | 51 | 134 |
| 57 | Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | 57.85 | 46 | 133 |
| 58 | Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 57.58 | 54 | 118 |
| 59 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | 57.50 | 49 | 131 |
| 60 | Columbia, SC | 57.33 | 65 | 79 |
| 61 | Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | 57.28 | 68 | 48 |
| 62 | Anchorage, AK | 57.15 | 62 | 83 |
| 63 | Albuquerque, NM | 57.09 | 53 | 129 |
| 64 | Dayton-Kettering, OH | 56.86 | 71 | 52 |
| 65 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN | 56.67 | 64 | 90 |
| 66 | Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 56.58 | 60 | 112 |
| 67 | Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR | 56.29 | 88 | 3 |
| 68 | Syracuse, NY | 56.16 | 63 | 108 |
| 69 | Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI | 56.05 | 69 | 78 |
| 70 | Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 55.89 | 89 | 2 |
| 71 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 55.89 | 70 | 65 |
| 72 | Jacksonville, FL | 55.84 | 72 | 62 |
| 73 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL | 55.50 | 86 | 5 |
| 74 | Savannah, GA | 55.35 | 66 | 94 |
| 75 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 54.33 | 80 | 46 |
| 76 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 54.30 | 67 | 128 |
| 77 | Akron, OH | 53.94 | 74 | 98 |
| 78 | Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR | 53.85 | 78 | 61 |
| 79 | Birmingham-Hoover, AL | 53.55 | 82 | 40 |
| 80 | Ogden-Clearfield, UT | 53.52 | 61 | 148 |
| 81 | Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 53.17 | 77 | 104 |
| 82 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 53.11 | 75 | 116 |
| 83 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 52.95 | 81 | 57 |
| 84 | Greenville-Anderson, SC | 52.86 | 87 | 33 |
| 85 | Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 52.78 | 99 | 18 |
| 86 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 52.56 | 102 | 14 |
| 87 | Cleveland-Elyria, OH | 52.56 | 76 | 130 |
| 88 | Oklahoma City, OK | 52.47 | 85 | 54 |
| 89 | Peoria, IL | 52.38 | 79 | 96 |
| 90 | Knoxville, TN | 51.65 | 90 | 38 |
| 91 | Springfield, MO | 51.48 | 96 | 37 |
| 92 | Reno, NV | 51.37 | 91 | 47 |
| 93 | Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 50.93 | 83 | 100 |
| 94 | Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 50.85 | 92 | 55 |
| 95 | Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 50.78 | 84 | 99 |
| 96 | Fayetteville, NC | 50.75 | 108 | 7 |
| 97 | New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 49.85 | 93 | 75 |
| 98 | Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL | 49.76 | 98 | 70 |
| 99 | Toledo, OH | 49.72 | 97 | 73 |
| 100 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 49.65 | 105 | 32 |
| 101 | Greensboro-High Point, NC | 49.21 | 106 | 42 |
| 102 | Chattanooga, TN-GA | 48.90 | 101 | 80 |
| 103 | Montgomery, AL | 48.57 | 107 | 51 |
| 104 | Wichita, KS | 48.47 | 94 | 109 |
| 105 | Jackson, MS | 48.31 | 95 | 122 |
| 106 | Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL | 47.87 | 100 | 132 |
| 107 | Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | 47.54 | 103 | 106 |
| 108 | Winston-Salem, NC | 47.21 | 113 | 39 |
| 109 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 46.83 | 104 | 111 |
| 110 | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | 46.74 | 110 | 56 |
| 111 | Tulsa, OK | 45.42 | 109 | 97 |
| 112 | Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC | 45.39 | 118 | 30 |
| 113 | Fort Wayne, IN | 44.62 | 114 | 101 |
| 114 | Baton Rouge, LA | 44.32 | 116 | 74 |
| 115 | Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 44.00 | 111 | 126 |
| 116 | Port St. Lucie, FL | 42.79 | 112 | 141 |
| 117 | Killeen-Temple, TX | 42.37 | 117 | 107 |
| 118 | Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 41.84 | 126 | 28 |
| 119 | York-Hanover, PA | 41.75 | 123 | 60 |
| 120 | Springfield, MA | 41.22 | 119 | 120 |
| 121 | Lancaster, PA | 40.85 | 122 | 89 |
| 122 | Vallejo, CA | 40.84 | 115 | 143 |
| 123 | Canton-Massillon, OH | 40.72 | 127 | 45 |
| 124 | Salem, OR | 40.21 | 120 | 119 |
| 125 | Shreveport-Bossier City, LA | 40.19 | 125 | 72 |
| 126 | Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA | 39.58 | 121 | 136 |
| 127 | Mobile, AL | 38.90 | 132 | 44 |
| 128 | Salisbury, MD-DE | 38.50 | 128 | 102 |
| 129 | Flint, MI | 37.87 | 129 | 115 |
| 130 | Gulfport-Biloxi, MS | 37.02 | 124 | 146 |
| 131 | Rockford, IL | 35.92 | 130 | 125 |
| 132 | El Paso, TX | 35.12 | 140 | 9 |
| 133 | Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA | 35.03 | 135 | 84 |
| 134 | Lafayette, LA | 33.34 | 136 | 105 |
| 135 | Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH | 33.30 | 133 | 144 |
| 136 | Reading, PA | 33.26 | 131 | 149 |
| 137 | Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL | 32.89 | 137 | 64 |
| 138 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 32.72 | 139 | 69 |
| 139 | Ocala, FL | 30.92 | 134 | 150 |
| 140 | Corpus Christi, TX | 30.02 | 138 | 137 |
| 141 | Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 27.39 | 143 | 85 |
| 142 | Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC | 26.89 | 141 | 139 |
| 143 | Salinas, CA | 26.32 | 142 | 140 |
| 144 | Stockton, CA | 25.33 | 145 | 87 |
| 145 | Fresno, CA | 23.90 | 144 | 135 |
| 146 | Modesto, CA | 17.78 | 146 | 145 |
| 147 | Bakersfield, CA | 16.91 | 147 | 123 |
| 148 | McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX | 14.10 | 150 | 15 |
| 149 | Brownsville-Harlingen, TX | 13.09 | 148 | 88 |
| 150 | Visalia, CA | 9.12 | 149 | 147 |
Notes: *No. 1 = Most Educated
With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that MSA, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.
Note: For readability purposes, the above chart displays only 50 metro areas from a total sample of 150.

- Highest
- 1. Portland, ME
- T-2. Ann Arbor, MI
- T-2. Madison, WI
- 4. Provo, UT
- 5. Colorado Springs, CO

- Lowest
- 146. Bakersfield, CA
- 147. Visalia, CA
- 148. Salinas, CA
- 149. Brownsville, TX
- 150. McAllen, TX

- Highest
- 1. Ann Arbor, MI
- 2. Provo, UT
- T-3. Raleigh, NC
- T-3. Madison, WI
- 5. Colorado Springs, CO

- Lowest
- 146. Modesto, CA
- 147. Bakersfield, CA
- 148. Visalia, CA
- 149. Brownsville, TX
- 150. McAllen, TX

- Highest
- 1. Ann Arbor, MI
- 2. San Jose, CA
- 3. Washington, DC
- 4. San Francisco, CA
- 5. Durham, NC

- Lowest
- 146. McAllen, TX
- 147. Beaumont, TX
- 148. Modesto, CA
- 149. Bakersfield, CA
- 150. Visalia, CA

- Highest
- T-1. Ann Arbor, MI
- T-1. San Jose, CA
- T-1. Washington, DC
- T-1. Durham, NC
- T-1. Boston, MA

- Lowest
- 146. McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
- 147. Bakersfield, CA
- 148. Modesto, CA
- T-149. Beaumont, TX
- T-149. Visalia, CA

- Highest
- 1. New Haven, CT
- 2. Trenton, NJ
- 3. San Jose, CA
- 4. San Francisco, CA
- 5. Tallahassee, FL

- Lowest
- T-128. Bakersfield, CA
- T-128. North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL
- T-128. Ogden-Clearfield, UT
- T-128. Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
- T-128. Naples-Marco Island, FL

- Largest (favoring Black People)
- 1. Oxnard, CA
- 2. Portland, ME
- 3. Anchorage, AK
- 4. Reading, PA
- 5. Fayetteville, AR

- Largest (favoring White People)
- 141. Milwaukee, WI
- 142. Charleston, SC
- 143. Madison, WI
- 144. Omaha, NE
- 145. Bridgeport, CT

- Largest (favoring Women)
- 1. Anchorage, AK
- 2. Durham, NC
- 3. Vallejo, CA
- 4. Jackson, MS
- 5. Salinas, CA

- Largest (favoring Men)
- 146. North Port, FL
- 147. Manchester, NH
- 148. Myrtle Beach, SC
- 149. Buffalo, NY
- 150. Albany, NY
In-Depth Look at the Most Educated Cities
Ann Arbor, MI
The Ann Arbor, MI, metro area is the most educated in the country, with nearly 96% of adults ages 25 and older having at least a high school diploma, over 58% having a bachelor’s degree and 31% having an advanced degree, all of which are among the highest rates in the country.
Ann Arbor also ranks ninth in the country when it comes to the quality of its universities, and it has the 18th-best public-school system. In addition, the metro area has a lot of equality in educational attainment, with only a 1.3% gap between the share of women and men who have at least a bachelor’s degree.
Durham, NC
The Durham, NC metro area is the second-most educated in America, with residents pursuing higher education at high rates. Over 52% of adults ages 25 and older have at least a bachelor’s degree, and 26% have a graduate or professional degree.
Durham also ranks eighth in the country for university quality and has the 16th-most summer learning opportunities per capita.
Madison, WI
The Madison, WI metro area is the third-most educated in the country, with over 49% of the population ages 25 and older having at least a bachelor’s degree and over 19% having an advanced degree.
Madison also ranks 11th among metro areas for university quality and has a decent 2% gap between the share of women and men who have at least a bachelor’s degree.
Ask the Experts
Research shows that a skilled and educated workforce provides a significant boost to the economy. For strategies aimed at increasing a city’s brainpower and the best approaches to educational development, we asked a panel of experts to share their thoughts on the following key questions:
- Should local authorities target policies and programs to attract highly educated people? If so, what works?
- Are highly educated cities better able to withstand economic shocks?
- In your opinion, what is the most important step we can take as a country to develop a more educated and skilled workforce?
- What are the top education issues in 2025?
- How can the U.S. reform its immigration policy in order to attract and retain highly educated workers from abroad?
Ask the Experts
Administrator Mentor/ Consultant and Professor at Texas Christian University
Read More
Ph.D., Assistant Professor, College of Human Development Culture and Media - Seton Hall University
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Ph.D., MPA Director, Professor, Political Science/Public Administration - University of Central Oklahoma
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Associate Professor of Education, Department of Education Leadership, Foundations, & Policy, School of Education & Human Development - University of Virginia
Read More
Professor Emeritus of Management, John F. Welch College of Business - Sacred Heart University
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Professor and Director of Higher Education Administration at the University of North Florida and a practicing immigration attorney
Read More
Methodology
To identify the most and least educated cities in America, WalletHub compared the 150 most populated U.S. metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs, across two key dimensions, including “Educational Attainment” and “Quality of Education & Attainment Gap.”
We evaluated those dimensions using 11 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the highest educational attainment and quality of education. For metrics marked with two asterisks (**), we used the square root of the population to calculate the population size in order to avoid overcompensating for minor differences across cities.
Finally, we determined each metro area’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample.
Educational Attainment - Total Points: 80
- Share of Adults Aged 25 & Older with a High School Diploma or Higher: Full Weight (~20.00 Points)
- Share of Adults Aged 25 & Older with at Least Some College Experience or an Associate's Degree or Higher: Full Weight (~20.00 Points)
- Share of Adults Aged 25 & Older with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher: Full Weight (~20.00 Points)
- Share of Adults Aged 25 & Older with a Graduate or Professional Degree: Full Weight (~20.00 Points)
Quality of Education & Attainment Gap - Total Points: 20
- Quality of Public School System: Double Weight (~4.44 Points)
Note: This metric is based on GreatSchools.org’s ratings of U.S. public schools. - Average Quality of Universities: Double Weight (~4.44 Points)
Note: This metric is based on WalletHub's “College & University” rankings report. - Enrolled Students in Top 822 Universities per Capita: Full Weight (~2.22 Points)
Note: This metric is based on WalletHub's “College & University” rankings report. - Number of Summer Learning Opportunities per Capita**: Full Weight (~2.22 Points)
- Racial Education Gap*: Full Weight (~2.22 Points)
Note: This metric specifically measures the difference between the percentage of black bachelor’s degree holders and the percentage of their white counterparts. - Gender Education Gap*: Full Weight (~2.22 Points)
Note: This metric specifically measures the difference between the percentage of female bachelor’s degree holders and the percentage of their male counterparts. - Education Equality Index Score: Full Weight (~2.22 Points)
Note: The Education Equality Index (EEI) is a comparative measure of the achievement gap between students from low-income families, as measured by participation in the free and reduced price lunch program, and their more advantaged peers. The EEI compares the proportion of students from low-income families who are proficient on a state assessment to all students across the state who took that same grade or subject level assessment.
*Additional context: In metro areas where women have an advantage over men and black people have an advantage over white people, we gave extra credit compared to the metro areas with no gender-based/racial inequality.
Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected as of June 2, 2025 from the U.S. Census Bureau, GreatSchools.org, GreatSchools.org - Education Equality Index, Yelp and WalletHub research.








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