When searching for a new home, people with disabilities often have a longer and more complicated list of considerations compared with other individuals. In addition to common wish-list items, such as reliable public transportation and diverse entertainment options, people with disabilities also must think about things like the accessibility of facilities or even the cleanliness of the air.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 29% of U.S. adults have a disability that impacts their major activities. Keeping up with the costs of a disability can be very expensive, too. The average monthly Social Security disability benefit as of August 2025 was only $1,445.72. That makes a yearly income of $17,348.64, only slightly above the federal poverty line for a single individual at $15,650.
Although disability benefits can increase based on inflation, many people with disabilities rely on low cost of living and wages for financial relief. In 2024, over 7.7 million people with disabilities were employed. Naturally, though, a far lower share of people with disabilities are able to work compared to the share of people with no major health issues.
With the physical and economic challenges of managing a disability in mind, WalletHub compared more than 180 most populated cities across 33 key indicators of disability-friendliness. Our data set ranges from physicians per capita to the rate of workers with disabilities to park accessibility.

Chip Lupo, WalletHub Analyst
Main Findings
In the overall ranking below, readers who are particularly interested in the best places to live on disability income should focus on the “Economy” category. Likewise, those who place a higher premium on quality of medical care should focus on the “Health Care” category.
Best & Worst Cities for People with Disabilities
| Overall Rank |
City | Total Score | Economy Rank | Quality of Life Rank | Health Care Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minneapolis, MN | 61.62 | 84 | 6 | 1 |
| 2 | St. Louis, MO | 61.19 | 61 | 3 | 13 |
| 3 | Scottsdale, AZ | 59.66 | 11 | 53 | 6 |
| 4 | Columbus, OH | 59.06 | 5 | 17 | 60 |
| 5 | St. Paul, MN | 58.74 | 113 | 29 | 2 |
| 6 | Chandler, AZ | 58.31 | 6 | 95 | 10 |
| 7 | Peoria, AZ | 58.13 | 4 | 111 | 9 |
| 8 | Pittsburgh, PA | 58.08 | 85 | 26 | 11 |
| 9 | Gilbert, AZ | 58.06 | 2 | 131 | 8 |
| 10 | Huntington Beach, CA | 57.94 | 41 | 30 | 18 |
| 11 | Mesa, AZ | 57.16 | 9 | 82 | 15 |
| 12 | Tempe, AZ | 56.99 | 21 | 72 | 14 |
| 13 | Kansas City, MO | 56.87 | 17 | 70 | 22 |
| 14 | Colorado Springs, CO | 56.87 | 10 | 80 | 20 |
| 15 | Denver, CO | 56.80 | 71 | 21 | 35 |
| 16 | Irvine, CA | 55.66 | 94 | 51 | 16 |
| 17 | Oakland, CA | 55.47 | 155 | 1 | 49 |
| 18 | San Francisco, CA | 55.29 | 159 | 2 | 46 |
| 19 | Plano, TX | 55.01 | 1 | 107 | 104 |
| 20 | Santa Ana, CA | 54.99 | 80 | 45 | 38 |
| 21 | Overland Park, KS | 54.81 | 8 | 153 | 19 |
| 22 | Virginia Beach, VA | 54.80 | 3 | 77 | 100 |
| 23 | Columbia, MD | 54.75 | 7 | 91 | 69 |
| 24 | Wilmington, DE | 54.71 | 111 | 9 | 71 |
| 25 | Philadelphia, PA | 54.71 | 157 | 11 | 34 |
| 26 | Grand Rapids, MI | 54.70 | 105 | 23 | 50 |
| 27 | Portland, ME | 54.63 | 130 | 42 | 30 |
| 28 | Indianapolis, IN | 54.44 | 90 | 93 | 12 |
| 29 | Riverside, CA | 54.41 | 38 | 35 | 76 |
| 30 | Sioux Falls, SD | 54.35 | 27 | 159 | 4 |
| 31 | Lewiston, ME | 54.27 | 37 | 134 | 7 |
| 32 | Glendale, AZ | 54.25 | 83 | 75 | 23 |
| 33 | Buffalo, NY | 54.20 | 115 | 18 | 61 |
| 34 | Phoenix, AZ | 54.18 | 57 | 87 | 25 |
| 35 | Vancouver, WA | 54.12 | 18 | 22 | 142 |
| 36 | Sacramento, CA | 53.99 | 91 | 14 | 99 |
| 37 | Glendale, CA | 53.74 | 171 | 12 | 27 |
| 38 | Garden Grove, CA | 53.63 | 125 | 63 | 29 |
| 39 | Springfield, MO | 53.61 | 32 | 67 | 64 |
| 40 | Madison, WI | 53.60 | 76 | 54 | 55 |
| 41 | Jersey City, NJ | 53.44 | 43 | 48 | 88 |
| 41 | Nashua, NH | 53.44 | 81 | 68 | 41 |
| 43 | Fremont, CA | 53.43 | 50 | 79 | 42 |
| 44 | Spokane, WA | 53.34 | 52 | 58 | 70 |
| 45 | San Diego, CA | 53.31 | 126 | 33 | 52 |
| 46 | Boston, MA | 53.27 | 165 | 28 | 31 |
| 47 | Baltimore, MD | 53.15 | 123 | 25 | 74 |
| 48 | St. Petersburg, FL | 53.13 | 24 | 62 | 98 |
| 49 | Yonkers, NY | 53.08 | 54 | 38 | 102 |
| 50 | San Jose, CA | 53.00 | 101 | 47 | 62 |
| 51 | Austin, TX | 52.98 | 31 | 49 | 109 |
| 52 | Rochester, NY | 52.86 | 118 | 8 | 132 |
| 53 | Seattle, WA | 52.81 | 104 | 19 | 107 |
| 54 | Long Beach, CA | 52.73 | 176 | 15 | 37 |
| 55 | Anaheim, CA | 52.56 | 149 | 59 | 33 |
| 56 | Des Moines, IA | 52.52 | 77 | 121 | 28 |
| 57 | Tucson, AZ | 52.48 | 124 | 32 | 80 |
| 58 | Santa Clarita, CA | 52.39 | 106 | 110 | 21 |
| 59 | Aurora, CO | 52.38 | 59 | 98 | 43 |
| 60 | Cleveland, OH | 52.34 | 161 | 5 | 95 |
| 61 | Orlando, FL | 52.33 | 82 | 44 | 97 |
| 62 | Rancho Cucamonga, CA | 52.33 | 87 | 69 | 58 |
| 63 | Raleigh, NC | 52.32 | 19 | 89 | 96 |
| 64 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 52.32 | 49 | 83 | 63 |
| 65 | Cincinnati, OH | 52.21 | 121 | 7 | 149 |
| 66 | Fresno, CA | 52.20 | 144 | 57 | 40 |
| 67 | Portland, OR | 52.06 | 127 | 4 | 158 |
| 68 | Toledo, OH | 52.04 | 69 | 66 | 78 |
| 69 | Richmond, VA | 51.85 | 158 | 27 | 68 |
| 70 | Oceanside, CA | 51.73 | 131 | 52 | 65 |
| 71 | Chattanooga, TN | 51.66 | 108 | 24 | 130 |
| 72 | Fort Lauderdale, FL | 51.60 | 56 | 41 | 139 |
| 73 | Salt Lake City, UT | 51.60 | 122 | 10 | 146 |
| 74 | Tampa, FL | 51.46 | 109 | 46 | 101 |
| 75 | Louisville, KY | 51.37 | 53 | 85 | 87 |
| 76 | Columbus, GA | 51.19 | 20 | 135 | 66 |
| 77 | Charleston, WV | 51.17 | 93 | 102 | 57 |
| 78 | Milwaukee, WI | 51.13 | 117 | 90 | 45 |
| 79 | Lincoln, NE | 50.99 | 66 | 105 | 67 |
| 80 | Omaha, NE | 50.93 | 96 | 97 | 53 |
| 81 | Tacoma, WA | 50.88 | 63 | 65 | 126 |
| 82 | Worcester, MA | 50.85 | 129 | 113 | 36 |
| 83 | Jacksonville, FL | 50.83 | 29 | 120 | 89 |
| 84 | Stockton, CA | 50.79 | 116 | 56 | 94 |
| 85 | Bakersfield, CA | 50.77 | 62 | 88 | 92 |
| 86 | Salem, OR | 50.69 | 75 | 43 | 150 |
| 87 | Atlanta, GA | 50.52 | 140 | 20 | 138 |
| 88 | Boise, ID | 50.44 | 142 | 125 | 26 |
| 89 | Billings, MT | 50.41 | 23 | 161 | 48 |
| 90 | New York, NY | 50.40 | 143 | 40 | 110 |
| 91 | Augusta, GA | 50.29 | 40 | 126 | 81 |
| 92 | Los Angeles, CA | 50.18 | 179 | 39 | 39 |
| 93 | Port St. Lucie, FL | 50.17 | 35 | 148 | 59 |
| 94 | Santa Rosa, CA | 49.98 | 120 | 37 | 140 |
| 95 | Chula Vista, CA | 49.90 | 150 | 84 | 54 |
| 96 | Manchester, NH | 49.84 | 128 | 115 | 44 |
| 97 | Charleston, SC | 49.82 | 102 | 104 | 72 |
| 98 | Fargo, ND | 49.66 | 51 | 163 | 47 |
| 99 | Little Rock, AR | 49.60 | 145 | 152 | 17 |
| 100 | San Bernardino, CA | 49.53 | 89 | 114 | 84 |
| 101 | Fontana, CA | 49.49 | 48 | 137 | 75 |
| 102 | Missoula, MT | 49.45 | 178 | 133 | 5 |
| 103 | Modesto, CA | 49.43 | 103 | 74 | 117 |
| 104 | Chesapeake, VA | 49.34 | 12 | 146 | 103 |
| 105 | Las Cruces, NM | 49.25 | 168 | 170 | 3 |
| 106 | Durham, NC | 49.12 | 47 | 106 | 131 |
| 107 | Akron, OH | 49.05 | 107 | 81 | 123 |
| 108 | Moreno Valley, CA | 48.95 | 60 | 139 | 79 |
| 109 | Norfolk, VA | 48.94 | 114 | 76 | 116 |
| 110 | Cedar Rapids, IA | 48.91 | 30 | 160 | 73 |
| 111 | Washington, DC | 48.80 | 163 | 16 | 159 |
| 112 | Dover, DE | 48.78 | 70 | 78 | 148 |
| 113 | Oklahoma City, OK | 48.67 | 16 | 158 | 118 |
| 114 | Ontario, CA | 48.55 | 147 | 100 | 76 |
| 115 | Pembroke Pines, FL | 48.54 | 100 | 96 | 128 |
| 116 | Fort Worth, TX | 48.39 | 26 | 129 | 144 |
| 117 | Chicago, IL | 48.36 | 153 | 34 | 155 |
| 118 | Houston, TX | 48.31 | 74 | 92 | 153 |
| 119 | New Orleans, LA | 48.19 | 160 | 60 | 106 |
| 120 | El Paso, TX | 48.12 | 25 | 124 | 165 |
| 121 | Oxnard, CA | 48.12 | 132 | 94 | 112 |
| 122 | Albuquerque, NM | 48.11 | 174 | 71 | 56 |
| 123 | Detroit, MI | 48.04 | 170 | 55 | 90 |
| 124 | Bismarck, ND | 48.04 | 146 | 175 | 24 |
| 125 | Nashville, TN | 48.01 | 92 | 117 | 122 |
| 126 | Providence, RI | 48.01 | 134 | 86 | 114 |
| 127 | Knoxville, TN | 47.99 | 138 | 116 | 83 |
| 128 | Casper, WY | 47.86 | 68 | 164 | 91 |
| 129 | Miami, FL | 47.85 | 177 | 13 | 163 |
| 130 | Henderson, NV | 47.78 | 67 | 127 | 135 |
| 131 | Dallas, TX | 47.72 | 58 | 101 | 169 |
| 132 | Las Vegas, NV | 47.46 | 136 | 61 | 168 |
| 133 | Newport News, VA | 47.45 | 55 | 143 | 113 |
| 134 | Fayetteville, NC | 47.34 | 33 | 157 | 133 |
| 135 | San Antonio, TX | 47.34 | 42 | 123 | 162 |
| 136 | Grand Prairie, TX | 47.28 | 13 | 168 | 145 |
| 137 | Amarillo, TX | 47.04 | 36 | 154 | 137 |
| 138 | Warwick, RI | 47.01 | 64 | 166 | 93 |
| 139 | Reno, NV | 47.01 | 141 | 64 | 170 |
| 140 | Arlington, TX | 46.99 | 28 | 142 | 157 |
| 141 | Irving, TX | 46.95 | 13 | 162 | 161 |
| 142 | Cape Coral, FL | 46.78 | 46 | 109 | 175 |
| 143 | Nampa, ID | 46.72 | 133 | 179 | 32 |
| 144 | Tulsa, OK | 46.70 | 97 | 136 | 121 |
| 145 | Fort Wayne, IN | 46.65 | 156 | 118 | 85 |
| 146 | Wichita, KS | 46.53 | 98 | 140 | 119 |
| 147 | Lubbock, TX | 46.45 | 86 | 149 | 111 |
| 148 | Corpus Christi, TX | 46.45 | 88 | 132 | 136 |
| 149 | Brownsville, TX | 46.44 | 73 | 174 | 86 |
| 150 | Columbia, SC | 46.10 | 162 | 99 | 108 |
| 151 | Rapid City, SD | 46.09 | 151 | 122 | 115 |
| 152 | Huntington, WV | 46.07 | 169 | 73 | 124 |
| 153 | Charlotte, NC | 45.99 | 78 | 144 | 143 |
| 154 | Aurora, IL | 45.96 | 45 | 156 | 154 |
| 155 | Newark, NJ | 45.54 | 148 | 103 | 156 |
| 156 | Garland, TX | 45.29 | 15 | 176 | 172 |
| 157 | Fort Smith, AR | 45.14 | 152 | 138 | 105 |
| 158 | Tallahassee, FL | 45.09 | 135 | 151 | 120 |
| 159 | West Valley City, UT | 45.02 | 72 | 141 | 174 |
| 160 | Greensboro, NC | 44.97 | 99 | 147 | 151 |
| 161 | Hialeah, FL | 44.88 | 154 | 108 | 152 |
| 162 | Baton Rouge, LA | 44.87 | 164 | 112 | 129 |
| 163 | Cheyenne, WY | 44.78 | 167 | 150 | 82 |
| 164 | Birmingham, AL | 44.40 | 119 | 130 | 173 |
| 165 | Memphis, TN | 44.27 | 110 | 145 | 164 |
| 166 | Honolulu, HI | 44.26 | 139 | 36 | 182 |
| 167 | Anchorage, AK | 44.15 | 65 | 177 | 141 |
| 168 | Huntsville, AL | 43.82 | 22 | 167 | 177 |
| 169 | Bridgeport, CT | 43.74 | 173 | 128 | 127 |
| 170 | Winston-Salem, NC | 43.65 | 95 | 169 | 160 |
| 171 | Laredo, TX | 43.59 | 79 | 180 | 134 |
| 172 | North Las Vegas, NV | 43.36 | 112 | 165 | 167 |
| 173 | Shreveport, LA | 42.90 | 180 | 172 | 51 |
| 174 | New Haven, CT | 42.90 | 175 | 119 | 147 |
| 175 | Mobile, AL | 42.23 | 39 | 173 | 180 |
| 176 | Montgomery, AL | 41.49 | 44 | 178 | 178 |
| 177 | Burlington, VT | 41.39 | 181 | 31 | 171 |
| 178 | Jackson, MS | 41.08 | 166 | 181 | 125 |
| 179 | Pearl City, HI | 40.32 | 34 | 171 | 181 |
| 180 | Gulfport, MS | 39.37 | 172 | 155 | 176 |
| 181 | South Burlington, VT | 39.17 | 182 | 50 | 166 |
| 182 | Juneau, AK | 38.44 | 137 | 182 | 179 |
Note: With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that city, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.

- Lowest
- 1. Brownsville, TX
- 2. Oklahoma City, OK
- 3. Amarillo, TX
- T-4. Akron, OH
- T-4. Augusta, GA

- Highest
- T-167. Santa Rosa, CA
- T-167. New York, NY
- T-167. San Jose, CA
- T-167. Pearl City, HI
- T-167. Honolulu, HI

- Highest
- 1. Sioux Falls, SD
- 2. Wilmington, DE
- 3. Billings, MT
- 4. Nampa, ID
- 5. Plano, TX

- Lowest
- 178. Bridgeport, CT
- 179. Cleveland, OH
- 180. Shreveport, LA
- 181. Glendale, CA
- 182. South Burlington, VT

- Lowest
- 1. Plano, TX
- 2. Gilbert, AZ
- 3. Pearl City, HI
- 4. Henderson, NV
- 5. Overland Park, KS

- Highest
- 178. Huntington, WV
- 179. Detroit, MI
- 180. New Haven, CT
- 181. Buffalo, NY
- 182. Cleveland, OH

- Lowest
- 1. Augusta, GA
- 2. St. Louis, MO
- T-3. Riverside, CA
- T-3. San Bernardino, CA
- T-3. Fontana, CA

- Highest
- T-170. Boston, MA
- T-170. Fargo, ND
- T-170. Madison, WI
- T-170. Anchorage, AK
- T-170. Juneau, AK

- Lowest
- T-1. Columbus, OH
- T-1. Laredo, TX
- 3. Brownsville, TX
- 4. Huntington, WV
- T-5. El Paso, TX
- T-5. Winston-Salem, NC

- Highest
- T-175. Sioux Falls, SD
- T-175. Rapid City, SD
- T-179. Amarillo, TX
- T-179. Portland, ME
- 181. Cheyenne, WY

- Highest
- 1. Fort Smith, AR
- 2. Gulfport, MS
- 3. Huntington, WV
- 4. Charleston, WV
- 5. Cleveland, OH

- Lowest
- T-177. Plano, TX
- T-177. Gilbert, AZ
- 179. Jersey City, NJ
- T-180. Irving, TX
- T-180. Fremont, CA
- 182. Irvine, CA

- Highest
- 1. Boston, MA
- 2. San Francisco, CA
- 3. St. Paul, MN
- 4. New York, NY
- 5. Washington, DC

- Lowest
- 98. Charlotte, NC
- 99. Louisville, KY
- 100. Winston-Salem, NC
- 101. Jacksonville, FL
- 102. Indianapolis, IN

- Most
- T-1. Sioux Falls, SD
- T-1. Little Rock, AR
- T-1. Fresno, CA
- T-1. Oklahoma City, OK
- T-5. Boise, ID
- T-5. Nampa, ID

- Fewest
- 176. Birmingham, AL
- 177. Corpus Christi, TX
- 178. Huntsville, AL
- 179. Baton Rouge, LA
- 180. Wichita, KS
In-Depth Look at the Top Cities
Minneapolis, MN
Minneapolis is the best city for people with disabilities, in part due to the availability of affordable, quality medical care. The average monthly health insurance premium in Minneapolis is $355, the second-lowest in the country. In addition, the city has the eighth-best public hospitals and the 11th-most hospitals per capita.
Minneapolis has also made strides with accessibility, ranking as the 26th-best city when it comes to the number of wheelchair-accessible grocery stores and 25th-best for arts and entertainment establishments per capita. It has the fifth-most wheelchair-accessible trails as well, and over 98% of residents live within half a mile of a park.
Finally, over 27% of homes listed for sale in Minneapolis are wheelchair-accessible, the 11th-most in the country.
St. Louis, MO
St. Louis, MO, is the second-best city for people with disabilities, in part because the city has earned a strong reputation among healthcare professionals. St. Louis, ranks 12th-best city for doctors and 11th-best city for nurses. In addition, the city has the 19th-highest share of people with disabilities, which improves accessibility within city buildings.
St. Louis offers excellent green space access for people with disabilities, with most parks located near where residents live. Over 97% of parks are accessible, the 10th-most in the country. On top of that, St. Louis has the 14th-highest walkability score.
Scottsdale, AZ
Scottsdale, AZ, is the third-best city for people with disabilities, leading the country when it comes to the number of arts and entertainment establishments, and recreational establishments. In addition, Scottsdale residents have access to Arizona’s state Medicaid program, which ranks as the best in the country.
Scottsdale also offers a great financial environment for residents with disabilities. It has the 20th-highest median annual income for people with disabilities, at $37,309, and the eighth-lowest poverty rate for that demographic.
Scottsdale keeps costs relatively low, too. The average doctor’s visit costs $99, the ninth-lowest in the country, and the average monthly health care premium is $382, the sixth-lowest.
Ask The Experts
Living with a disability can be both financially and physically burdensome. In light of these challenges, we asked a panel of experts to share their thoughts on the following key questions:
- What are some unique financial challenges faced by people with disabilities, particularly those who rely on government assistance? How can they be overcome?
- In evaluating the best cities for people with disabilities, what are the top five indicators?
- The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was adopted over three decades ago. What 21st-century improvements should be made, if any, to this important act?
- What local policies and programs have proven effective in increasing inclusion of and improving the quality of life for people with disabilities?
- What can be done to facilitate better access to health care for people with disabilities?
Ask the Experts
Ph.D., Associate Professor, School of Social Work, Director, Virginia LEND, Partnership for People with Disabilities - Virginia Commonwealth University
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Ph.D., MEd, CSE, Associate Professor, School of Social Work | Department of Women's and Gender Studies - University of Michigan
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Ed.D. – Executive Director, Office of Accessibility and Learning Supports, Professor of Education - Lipscomb University
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Ph.D. – Developmental Psychologist; Director of Innovation, Makor Care & Services Network; Director, Makor College Experience Program, Yeshiva University; Adjunct Associate Professor, Yeshiva University
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Ph.D., LCSW - Private Practitioner & Consultant - The Journey Home Therapy and Consulting Services
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Ph.D. – Public Service Faculty, Employment Initiatives Coordinator and Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Outreach Specialist; Project Director, Preparing for Employment (An Advancing Employment Initiative); UGA Training Director, Rehabilitation Research Training Center (RRTC) on Accommodations, Employment Supports and Success for People with Physical Disabilities (ACCESS-PD); CAUSE Facilitator and Resources and Outreach Manager, Advancing Employment; Co-Leader of Training and Dissemination, RERC on AAC; Lead Trainer, Living Well Georgia; Instructor, Disabilities Studies Certificate – University of Georgia, Institute on Human Development and Disability
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Methodology
To determine the most livable places for people with disabilities, WalletHub compared 182 cities — including the 150 most populated U.S. cities, plus at least two of the most populated cities in each state — across three key dimensions: 1) Economy, 2) Quality of Life and 3) Health Care.
We evaluated those dimensions using 33 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the most favorable conditions for people with disabilities. Please note that data for metrics marked with an asterisk (*) were available at the state level only. For metrics marked with two asterisks (**), the square root of the population was used to calculate the population size in order to avoid overcompensating for minor differences across cities.
Finally, we determined each city’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample. In determining our sample, we considered only the “city proper” in each case and excluded cities in the surrounding metro area.
Economy – Total Points: 33.33
- Housing Affordability: Full Weight (~2.78 Points)
Note: This metric was calculated as follows: Housing Costs (accounts for both rental and sale prices) / Median Annual Household Income. - Cost of Living: Full Weight (~2.78 Points)
- Median Earnings for People with Disabilities: Double Weight (~5.56 Points)
- Employment Rate for People with Disabilities: Double Weight (~5.56 Points)
- Share of People with Disabilities Living in Poverty: Double Weight (~5.56 Points)
- Share of Homeless People with Disabilities: Full Weight (~2.78 Points)
- Annual Cost of In-Home Services: Full Weight (~2.78 Points)
Note: In-home, or homemaker services, include basic household assistance such as shopping, laundry, personal hygiene and meal preparation. - Presence of CDC Funding for Disability & Health Programs*: Half Weight (~1.39 Points)
Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of funding for disability and health programs from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. - Presence of Public-Housing Waiting List for Seniors/People with Disabilities*: Half Weight (~1.39 Points)
Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of public-housing waiting lists that are currently open for seniors and people with disabilities. Public Housing is a federal program managed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. - Presence of “Disability Insurance” Programs*: Half Weight (~1.39 Points)
- Presence of Employment First*: Half Weight (~1.39 Points)
Note: This metric measures the presence or absence of employment first activity, executive order or legislation in a state. The Employment First Program facilitates inclusion of people with significant disabilities in the workplace, encouraging integrated employment as the first and preferred option for youth and adults with disabilities receiving assistance from publicly funded systems.
Quality of Life – Total Points: 33.33
- Share of People with Disabilities: Double Weight (~6.06 Points)
- Special-Education Teachers per 1,000 School-Aged People with Disabilities: Full Weight (~3.03 Points)
- Graduation Rate for Students with Disabilities*: Half Weight (~1.52 Points)
- Wheelchair-Accessible Restaurants per Capita**: Full Weight (~3.03 Points)
- Wheelchair-Accessible Grocery Stores per Capita**: Full Weight (~3.03 Points)
- Wheelchair-Accessible Art, Entertainment & Recreational Establishments per Capita**: Full Weight (~3.03 Points)
- Wheelchair-Accessible Trails per Capita**: Half Weight (~1.52 Points)
- Share of Population with Walkable Park Access: Half Weight (~1.52 Points)
- Walkability: Full Weight (~3.03 Points)
- Effectiveness of State Medicaid Programs*: Full Weight (~3.03 Points)
Note: This metric is based on the annual ranking of how well state Medicaid programs serve Americans with intellectual and developmental disabilities (ID/DD). - Share of Young Buildings: Half Weight (~1.52 Points)
Note: This metric considers the difficulty in making older buildings accessible and accounts for buildings built in 2000 or later. - Share of Accessible Homes Listed on Redfin.com: Full Weight (~3.03 Points)
Health Care – Total Points: 33.33
- Cost of Doctor Visit: Full Weight (~4.44 Points)
- Average Per-Person Health-Insurance Premium*: Half Weight (~2.22 Points)
- Family Medicine Physicians per Capita: Full Weight (~4.44 Points)
- Occupational Therapists per Capita: Full Weight (~4.44 Points)
- Home Health Aides & Personal Care Aides per Capita: Full Weight (~4.44 Points)
Note: Home health aides and personal care aides help people with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or cognitive impairment by assisting in their daily living activities. - WalletHub “Doctors” Ranking*: Half Weight (~2.22 Points)
- WalletHub “Nurses” Ranking*: Half Weight (~2.22 Points)
- Hospitals per Capita*: Half Weight (~2.22 Points)
- Quality of Public Hospital System*: Half Weight (~2.22 Points)
- Share of Uninsured Population: Full Weight (~4.44 Points)
Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected as of August 27, 2025 from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Council for Community and Economic Research, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Education Statistics, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Trust For Public Land, Genworth Financial, United Cerebral Palsy, APSE - Association of People Supporting Employment First, WalkScore, Yelp, Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, Affordable Housing Online, Kaiser Family Foundation, Redfin.com, Mercer and WalletHub research.








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