The best way to pay for unplanned expenses is to use an emergency fund, which is money you set aside specifically for unexpected bills. If you don’t have an emergency fund, you can put the expense on a credit card to buy yourself some time, though you should pay it off by the due date to avoid any interest. You can also consider signing up for a payment plan, taking out a personal loan, or using the equity from your home to pay for unplanned expenses, though these options could be more expensive.
A WalletHub survey found that 45% of people are not confident that they have enough money to pay for an unplanned expense. If you think you may fall into this category, read on to learn more about unplanned expenses and what you can do to make sure you have the money to pay for them.
What Are Unplanned Expenses?
Unplanned expenses are costs that pop up unexpectedly, like a medical bill or a car repair bill. They are typically one-time expenses that can throw your budget off balance, especially if you do not have money saved to pay for them.
Examples of Unplanned Expenses
- Car repair
- Home repair
- Hospital bill
- Higher-than-usual utility bill
- Last-minute gift
- Emergency vet bill
Even though you won’t know when you will get hit with an unexpected expense, you can still plan for them before they happen. Below, we’ll run down some options for paying these bills.
6 Ways to Pay for Unplanned Expenses
1. Set Up an Emergency Fund.
More than a third of Americans do not have enough cash on hand to cover a $400 unplanned expense, according to the Federal Reserve. Setting up an emergency fund can help over these costs, so you don’t have to divert money from your necessary expenses or take out debt.
If you don’t already have an emergency fund, allocate a portion of your paycheck to emergencies every month. Financial experts recommend having three to six months’ worth of your living expenses in your emergency fund. You should also keep it separate from your everyday spending money to ensure you have the cash available when you need it.
2. Opt for a Payment Plan.
Payment plans may be available for some expenses, allowing you to break up the total amount due into smaller, more manageable payments. This prevents you from having to pay the whole amount up front. You should make sure you are clear on all the terms of the payment plan, including what exactly you need to do to satisfy the agreement.
Some payment plans may even offer a 0% interest introductory rate. However, you should beware of deferred interest, which can retroactively add a lot of interest to the original balance if you miss a payment or don’t pay back the total in full before the end of the 0% interest period. This feature is commonly found in the fine print of retailers’ financing offers, but general-purpose credit cards don’t have it.
3. Use a Credit Card.
You can pay for the unplanned expense using a 0% interest credit card. This allows you to cover the expenses without incurring interest if you pay the balance in full before the end of the 0% interest period. If you do not qualify for a 0% interest credit card, you can still use a credit card for the unplanned expense, just make sure to pay back the balance as quickly as you can to reduce the amount of interest you pay.
4. Take Out a Personal Loan.
You can get a personal loan on short notice to pay for unexpected expenses. Personal loans generally aren’t backed by collateral, so they tend to come in smaller amounts and have higher interest rates than other types of installment loans.
You will have to apply and get approved for a personal loan before you can receive the funds. Depending on the bank and the method you choose to receive the money, you may be able to get the funds the same day you are approved, or you may have to wait several business days.
5. Use the Equity From Your Home.
You can use your home’s equity to pay for an unplanned expense by getting a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC). Unlike a personal loan or a credit card, a home equity loan and a HELOC both use your house as collateral. Since you risk losing your home if you do not pay them back, using the equity from your home should typically be done as a last resort and for unexpected expenses that may take a long time to pay off.
6. Look for Other Ways to Free Up Money.
If you don’t have an emergency fund and you don’t want to borrow to cover an unplanned expense, you can analyze your finances to see if there are other ways for you to come up with the money. Some of the things you can do include:
- Reassessing your budget to see if you can use money allocated to another expense
- Reducing discretionary spending
- Selling items you don’t need
- Working overtime or getting a part-time job
You may have to rely on things like payment plans, credit cards, or loans to pay for unexpected costs now, but you can start preparing to make sure you have money available the next time you are hit with an unplanned expense. The best way to do so is by building an emergency fund. You can check out WalletHub’s emergency fund guide to learn how to build one.
WalletHub experts are widely quoted. Contact our media team to schedule an interview.